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Preface
5
Contents
6
List of Contributors
18
General Aspects
23
Approach to the Febrile Patient in the Intensive Care Unit
24
Cardiovascular Monitoring in Severe Sepsis or Septic Shock
32
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Infection
43
Opportunistic Infections in the Intensive Care Unit: A Microbiologic Overview
50
Infections in Critically Ill Solid Organ Transplant Recipients
56
HIV in the Intensive Care Unit
72
Fungal Infections
86
Using Protocols To Improve the Outcomes of Critically Ill Patients with Infection: Focus on Ventilator- Associated Pneumonia and Severe Sepsis
99
Microbial Surveillance in the Intensive Care Unit
106
Use of Anti- infective Therapy in Critically Ill Patients
111
Antimicrobial Prophylaxis in the Intensive Care Unit
112
Antifungal Therapy in the Intensive Care Unit
119
Dose Adjustment and Pharmacokinetics of Antibiotics in Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock
141
Prescription of Antimicrobial Agents in Patients Undergoing Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy
166
Methods for Implementing Antibiotic Control in the Intensive Care Unit
178
Use of Antibiotics in Pregnant Patients in the Intensive Care Unit
187
Immunomodulation in Sepsis
202
Antibiotic Induced Diarrhea
210
Infection Control/ Epidemiology
216
Fundamentals of Infection Control and Strategies for the Intensive Care Unit
217
Antibiotic Resistance in the Intensive Care Unit
230
Epidemiology of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the Intensive Care Unit
236
How To Control MRSA Spread in the Intensive Care Unit
244
Epidemiology of Acinetobacter baumannii in the Intensive Care Unit
251
Bloodstream Infections and Infection Disease Emergencies
258
Brain Abscess
259
Falciparum Malaria
268
Toxic Shock Syndromes
279
Acute Infective Endocarditis
287
Influenza
300
Bloodstream Infection in the Intensive Care Unit
308
Bloodstream Infections in Patients with Total Parenteral Nutrition Catheters
319
Hemodialysis Catheter- Related Infections
329
Infection of Pulmonary Arterial and Peripheral Arterial Catheters
340
Prevention of Catheter- Related Bloodstream Infections in Critical Care Patients
349
Meningococcemia
357
Septic Shock
388
Respiratory Infections
399
Tracheobronchitis in the Intensive Care Unit
400
Severe Community- Acquired Pneumonia
409
Legionnaires’ Disease
419
Adjunctive and Supportive Measures for Community- Acquired Pneumonia
428
Respiratory Infection in Immunocompromised Neutropenic Patients
435
Pneumonia in Non- Neutropenic Immuno- compromised Patients
442
Community- Acquired Respiratory Complications in the Intensive Care Unit: Pneumonia and Acute Exacerbations of COPD
450
Management of Hospital- Associated Pneumonia in the Intensive Care Unit
464
Assessment of Resolution of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia
471
Invasive Devices in the Pathogenesis of Nosocomial Pneumonia
481
Infections with Surgical Implications
490
Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome
491
Sepsis in Obstetrics
502
Diagnosis and Management of Intra- abdominal Sepsis
508
Surgical Site Infection Control in the Critical Care Environment
523
Severe Soft Tissue Infections: A Syndrome- Based Approach
535
Vascular Graft Infections
545
Acute Mediastinitis
556
Pancreatic Infection
569
Urinary Tract Infections
581
Neurosurgical Infections in Intensive Care Unit Patients
595
Biliary Tract Infections
609
Subject Index
620
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