Advances in Engineering Design and Simulation - Select Proceedings of NIRC 2018

von: Chenfeng Li, U. Chandrasekhar, Godfrey Onwubolu

Springer-Verlag, 2019

ISBN: 9789811384684 , 348 Seiten

Format: PDF, OL

Kopierschutz: Wasserzeichen

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Advances in Engineering Design and Simulation - Select Proceedings of NIRC 2018


 

Preface

6

Contents

7

About the Editors

10

1 Optimization for Position of Heat Loop in Refrigerator Using Steady-State Thermal Analysis

12

1.1 Introduction

13

1.2 Methodology

15

1.3 Modeling Strategy

16

1.3.1 Assumptions

16

1.3.2 Modeling Approach

17

1.4 Optimization Problem

19

1.4.1 Choice of Decision Variables

20

1.4.2 Formulation of the Optimization Problem

21

1.5 Solution Strategy

22

1.6 Results and Discussion

23

1.6.1 Results and Post-processing

23

1.6.2 Sensitivity Analysis of Factors

24

1.6.3 Trade-off Plots and Selection of Optimum Position

25

1.7 Conclusion

26

References

27

2 Refrigerator Structural Stability Analysis and Correlation

28

2.1 Introduction

29

2.2 Methodology

31

2.2.1 Measurement System Analysis

31

2.2.2 Center of Gravity Experimental Measurement and Calculation

33

2.2.3 Tipping Load Experimental Measurement Process Map and Calculation

37

2.2.4 Modeling the Tipping Problem Using FEA

38

2.3 Results and Discussion

41

2.3.1 Validation with Simulation for CG Results

41

2.3.2 Validation with Simulation for Tipping Load Results

42

2.4 Conclusion

43

References

43

3 Thermomechanical Analysis of a Cylindrical Liner

44

3.1 Introduction

44

3.2 Methodology

45

3.2.1 CFD Study

45

3.2.2 Stress Analysis

47

3.3 Results and Discussion

48

3.3.1 CFD Study

49

3.3.2 Stress Analysis

49

3.4 Conclusion

51

References

51

4 Mathematical Model for Built-in Dishwasher to Study Door Open and Close Forces and Sealing with Monte Carlo Simulations

52

4.1 Introduction

53

4.2 Mathematical Model

54

4.3 Monte Carlo Simulations

58

4.4 Correlation

61

4.5 Conclusion

62

References

62

5 Numerical Simulation of Electric-Bus Windshield Demisting in Winter Conditions

63

5.1 Introduction

64

5.1.1 Computational Modeling

64

5.2 CFD Simulation

66

5.3 Results

67

5.4 Conclusion

68

References

70

6 Simulation of a Screw Self-tapping Process

71

6.1 Introduction

71

6.2 Combined Eulerian Lagrangian (CEL) Approach

73

6.3 Model Setup

74

6.3.1 Material Model

74

6.3.2 Eulerian Domain

75

6.3.3 Eulerian–Lagrangian Contact Model

76

6.3.4 Boundary and Loading Conditions

77

6.4 Results and Discussions

77

6.5 Conclusion

78

References

79

7 Washing Machine Outlet Hose Analysis in Full Water Condition

80

7.1 Introduction

81

7.2 Methodology

82

7.3 Physical Test Results

82

7.4 Analysis of Outlet Hose

83

7.4.1 Finite Element Modeling

83

7.4.2 Boundary Conditions and Loading

83

7.4.3 Water Modeling Approach

84

7.5 Results and Discussion

86

7.5.1 Static Simulation Results

86

7.5.2 Dynamic Simulation Result

87

7.6 Conclusions

88

References

88

8 Performance Study of a Twisted Vaned Diffuser in a Compressor Stage

90

8.1 Introduction

92

8.2 Literature Review

92

8.3 Centrifugal Compressor Details

94

8.4 Governing Equations

94

8.5 Numerical Model and Meshing

95

8.6 Boundary Conditions and Methodology

96

8.7 Numerical Validation

97

8.7.1 Total Pressure Ratio

97

8.7.2 Static Pressure Recovery Coefficient

98

8.8 Results and Discussion

98

8.8.1 Stage Performance Analysis—Effect of Chord Length and Twist Angle

99

8.8.2 Absolute Pressure Variation in the Stage

102

8.9 Variation of Velocity in the Diffuser

103

8.9.1 Variation of Entropy at Diffuser Outlet

104

8.10 Conclusions

104

References

105

9 Computational Study on the Effect of Aft-Body Attachments on Base Drag Using Locked Vortex Flow Management Technique

106

9.1 Introduction

107

9.1.1 Methodology

108

9.1.2 Setup

108

9.1.3 Mesh

108

9.1.4 Grid Independence Test

109

9.1.5 Geometries

110

9.1.6 Boundary Conditions

111

9.2 Results

112

9.2.1 Validation Case

112

9.2.2 For a Body with Only Shaft

112

9.2.3 For a Body with Plate

113

9.3 Pressure Measurement

114

9.4 Conclusion

115

9.5 Future Scope

117

References

117

10 Reconstruction of Femur Bone from DICOM Files and FEA on Fractured Human Femur Bone with PEEK Thermoplastic Prosthetic Plate Implantation

118

10.1 Introduction

118

10.1.1 Different Materials Available for Manufacturing Prosthetic Plates

119

10.2 Reconstruction of the Femur Bone from DICOM Images

119

10.2.1 Reconstruction of Bone Using 3D Slicer

119

10.2.2 Finishing the Femur Model Using Blender

121

10.2.3 Initiation of Fracture on Femur Bone

123

10.3 Fractured Femur Bone Analysis

123

10.3.1 Meshing

123

10.3.2 Boundary Conditions

123

10.3.3 Results of Fractured Bone Analysis

124

10.4 Assembly for Fractured Bone and Prosthetic Plate

124

10.5 Assembly Analysis

125

10.5.1 Analysis Results of Fractured Bone with SS316L Prosthetic Plate

125

10.6 Analysis Results of Fractured Bone with Alumina Prosthetic Plate

127

10.6.1 Analysis Results of a Fractured Bone with Titanium Prosthetic Plate

127

10.6.2 Analysis Results of a Fractured Bone with PEEK Prosthetic Plate

127

10.7 Results and Discussions

127

10.8 Conclusions and Future Scope

127

10.8.1 Conclusions

127

10.8.2 Future Scope

128

References

128

11 Numerical Simulation of Electrical Operated Mechanism Considering Impact Force

130

11.1 Introduction

130

11.2 Model Architecture

132

11.2.1 Multibody Simulation

132

11.2.2 Finite Element Analysis (FEA)

134

11.2.3 Assumptions

134

11.3 Numerical Model

134

11.3.1 General Equation of Motion

134

11.3.2 Geometry

135

11.4 Analysis Set-Up

136

11.4.1 Dynamic Set-Up

136

11.5 Results and Discussion

137

11.5.1 Multibody Simulation Results

137

11.5.2 Validation

138

11.5.3 Results from FEA

139

11.6 Conclusion

139

References

140

12 Vibrational Study of Labyrinth Seals for Turbomachines

141

12.1 Introduction

142

12.2 Tool Development

144

12.2.1 Objectives of the Tool

144

12.2.2 Selection of a Host Application

145

12.3 Modal Analysis of Forward Stationary Seal

145

12.3.1 CASE 1: Oval-Shaped Holes Changed to Round Holes

147

12.3.2 CASE 2: Addition of Stiffening Shell

149

12.4 Results and Discussion

152

12.5 Conclusions

152

References

153

13 Refrigerant Gas Leakage in ISO Room: A Comparative CFD Study

154

13.1 Introduction

155

13.2 Physics

155

13.2.1 Species Transport Model

156

13.2.2 Solver Comparison

157

13.3 Simulation Methodology

158

13.3.1 Geometry

158

13.3.2 Meshing

158

13.3.3 Validation

158

13.3.4 Boundary and Initial Conditions

159

13.4 Results

159

13.5 Conclusion

161

References

162

14 Forced Vibration Harmonic Response Analysis of Semi-mobile Crusher Station

163

14.1 Introduction

163

14.2 Semi-mobile Crusher Station

164

14.3 Assumptions

165

14.4 Modal Analysis

165

14.4.1 Finite Element (FE) Model

165

14.4.2 Loads and Boundary Condition

165

14.5 Significance of Effective Mass Participation

166

14.6 Natural Frequencies

167

14.7 Frequency Response (Harmonic) Analysis

168

14.7.1 Locations Identified for Displacement Measurement Over Frequency Range

168

14.7.2 Max Displacement Plots for X Direction Unbalanced Forces

169

14.7.3 Max Displacement Plots for X Direction Unbalanced Forces

170

14.7.4 Max Displacement Plots for Y Direction Unbalanced Forces

171

14.7.5 Max Displacement Plots for Z Direction Unbalanced Forces

172

14.8 Conclusions

174

References

175

15 Comparative Study of Material Approximation Methods for Fatigue Life Prediction of Steels, Aluminum and Titanium

176

15.1 Introduction

176

15.2 Materials

184

15.3 Approach

186

15.4 Results and Discussion

187

15.4.1 Trend Analysis

187

15.5 Summary

191

15.5.1 Error Estimation (for Quantitative Results)

192

15.5.2 Quantitative Results

195

15.6 Conclusions

199

References

200

16 Recurrence Perspective of Forces Generated by Flapping Wing Under Different Frontal Inflow Conditions

202

16.1 Introduction

204

16.2 Numerical Formulations, Wing Kinematics and Domain Details

205

16.3 Methodology

206

16.4 Results and Discussion

207

16.4.1 Effect of Variations in Inflow Condition on Instantaneous Force and Moment Coefficients

207

16.4.2 3D Phase Plots

209

16.4.3 Global Recurrence Plots (GRPs) [13]

209

16.4.4 Windowed Recurrence Quantification Analysis [14, 15]

210

16.5 Conclusions

219

References

223

17 Convergence Studies in the Finite Element Analysis of CFRP Shaft Under Torsion Using Shell281, Shell181, and Comparison with Analytical Results

224

17.1 Introduction

224

17.2 Description

226

17.2.1 Problem Statement

226

17.3 Approach

226

17.3.1 Numerical Method

226

17.3.2 Analytical Methods

228

17.4 Results

230

17.4.1 Numerical Method

230

17.4.2 Analytical Results

233

17.4.3 Comparison of the Two Approaches

235

17.5 Conclusion

236

References

237

18 Testing a Fire Door Through Simulation

238

18.1 Introduction

239

18.2 Software Used

239

18.3 Case Description

240

18.3.1 Simulation Domain

240

18.3.2 Ventilation

240

18.3.3 Firedoor

240

18.3.4 Fire Description

242

18.4 Numerical Model

244

18.4.1 Mesh

244

18.4.2 Solver Parameters

245

18.4.3 Coupling Methodology

246

18.5 Results

247

18.5.1 Impact of Fire on the Flow Field

247

18.5.2 Temperature Inside the Room

248

18.5.3 Behavior of the Door

249

18.5.4 Heat Transfer Behind the Door

251

18.6 Conclusion

251

References

252

19 Modeling of Aircraft Arresting Gear System by Multibody Dynamics Approach and Co-Simulation of Multibody Dynamics With Hydraulic System Using Adams and Easy5

254

19.1 Introduction

255

19.1.1 Arresting Gear System

255

19.2 Methodology

256

19.2.1 The Arresting Gear System Is Modeled by Multibody Dynamics Approach

258

19.2.2 Arresting Engine Below the Aircraft Carrier’s Deck Is Modeled Using EASY5

260

19.3 Results and Discussion

262

19.4 Conclusion

263

References

267

20 Design and Optimization of Knuckle of an All-Terrain Vehicle

268

20.1 Introduction

269

20.2 Methodology

269

20.2.1 Analytical Calculations

270

20.2.2 Finite Element Method

272

20.3 Initial Model

276

20.3.1 Stress and Deformation Graphs for Initial Model

276

20.4 Shape Optimization

276

20.5 Results and Discussion

279

20.6 3D Printing

281

20.7 Conclusions

284

References

284

21 Modeling and Analysis of ATV Roll Cage

286

21.1 Introduction

287

21.2 Design of Roll Cage

287

21.3 Material Selection

287

21.4 Analytical Calculation [3]

289

21.5 Analysis

290

21.5.1 Front Impact

290

21.5.2 Rear Impact

290

21.5.3 Side Impact

291

21.5.4 RollOver Analysis

293

21.5.5 Torsional Analysis

294

21.5.6 Modal Analysis

295

21.6 Result and Discussion

295

21.7 Conclusion

296

References

297

22 Computational Flow Analysis of a Blade Wedge Duct

298

22.1 Introduction

298

22.2 Numerical Analysis

300

22.2.1 Geometric Modeling

300

22.2.2 Boundary Conditions

300

22.2.3 Formula Used

301

22.3 Results and Discussion

301

22.3.1 Effect of Heat Transfer Coefficient on Elliptical Pin Fin Design

302

22.3.2 Variation in Pressure Drop and Thermal Performance Factor for Elliptical Pin Fin Design

302

22.4 Conclusion

306

References

307

23 Computational Fluid Dynamic Analysis of Amphibious Vehicle

308

23.1 Introduction

308

23.2 Modelling

309

23.3 Computational Fluid Dynamic Analysis

310

23.4 Conclusion

317

References

317

24 Finite Element Analysis of Amphibian UAV Structure

319

24.1 Introduction

319

24.2 Conceptual Model of Amphibious Vehicle

320

24.3 Finite Element Analysis of Amphibious Parts and Integrated Structure

321

24.3.1 Quadrotor Frame

321

24.3.2 Hull

323

24.3.3 Skirt

323

24.3.4 Integrated Structure

324

24.4 Conclusion

325

References

326

25 Investigation of 3D Printed Jet Fuel Atomizer

328

25.1 Introduction

329

25.2 Literature Review

329

25.3 Governing Equations

331

25.4 Design of Atomizer

332

25.5 Rapid Prototyping and Manufacturing

334

25.5.1 Introduction

334

25.5.2 Methods of 3D Printing

335

25.5.3 Aeronautical Industry and 3D Printing

335

25.5.4 Raw Materials for 3D Printing

336

25.5.5 3D Printing of Atomizer

337

25.6 Numerical Modeling of Atomization

338

25.7 Testing of Atomizer

340

25.8 Results and Discussion

340

25.9 Conclusion

346

References

347