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Structured Light and Its Applications - An Introduction to Phase-Structured Beams and Nanoscale Optical Forces
Front cover
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Structured Light and Its Applications: An Introduction to Phase-Structured Beams and Nanoscale Optical Forces
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Copyright page
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Contents
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Author Affiliations
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Preface
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Chapter 1. Introduction to Phase-Structured Electromagnetic Waves
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1.1 Introduction
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1.2 Laguerre-Gaussian Beams and Orbital Angular Momentum
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1.3 Bessel and Mathieu Beams
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1.4 General Solution of the Wave Equation
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1.5 Classical or Quantum?
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1.6 Creating Laguerre-Gaussian Beams with Lenses and Holograms
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1.7 Coherence: Spatial and Temporal
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1.8 Transformations Between Basis Sets
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1.9 Conclusion
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References
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Chapter 2. Angular Momentum and Vortices in Optics
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2.1 Introduction
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2.2 Classical Angular Momentum of Fields and Particles
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2.3 Separation of Radiative Angular Momentum in L and S
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2.4 Multipole Fields and Their Vortex Structure
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2.5 Angular Momentum of Monochromatic Paraxial Beams
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2.6 Quantum Description of Paraxial Beams
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2.7 Nonmonochromatic Paraxial Beam
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2.8 Operator Description of Classical Paraxial Beams
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2.9 Dynamics of Optical Vortices
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2.10 Conclusion
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References
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Chapter 3. Singular Optics and Phase Properties
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3.1 Fundamental Phase Singularities
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3.2 Beams with Composite Vortices
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3.3 Noninteger Vortex Beams
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3.4 Propagation Dynamics
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3.5 Conclusions
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Acknowledgments
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References
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Chapter 4. Nanoscale Optics: Interparticle Forces
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4.1 Introduction
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4.2 QED Description of Optically Induced Pair Forces
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4.3 Overview of Applications
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4.4 Discussion
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Acknowledgments
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References
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Chapter 5. Near-Field Optical Micromanipulation
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5.1 Introduction
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5.2 Theoretical Considerations for Near-Field Trapping
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5.3 Experimental Guiding and Trapping of Particles in the Near Field
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5.4 Emergent Themes in the Near Field
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5.5 Conclusions
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Acknowledgments
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References
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Chapter 6. Holographic Optical Tweezers
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6.1 Background
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6.2 Example Rationale for Constructing Extended Arrays of Traps
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6.3 Experimental Details
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6.4 Algorithms for Holographic Optical Traps
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6.5 The Future of Holographic Optical Tweezers
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Acknowledgments
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References
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Chapter 7. Atomic and Molecular Manipulation Using Structured Light
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7.1 Introduction
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7.2 A Brief Overview
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7.3 Transfer of OAM to Atoms and Molecules
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7.4 Doppler Forces and Torques
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7.5 The Doppler Shift
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7.6 Rotational Effects on Liquid Crystals
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7.7 Comments and Conclusions
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Acknowledgments
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References
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Chapter 8. Optical Vortex Trapping and the Dynamics of Particle Rotation
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8.1 Introduction
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8.2 Computational Electromagnetic Modeling of Optical Trapping
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8.3 Electromagnetic Angular Momentum
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8.4 Electromagnetic Angular Momentum of Paraxial and Nonparaxial Optical Vortices
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8.5 Nonparaxial Optical Vortices
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8.6 Trapping in Vortex Beams
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8.7 Symmetry and Optical Torque
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8.8 Zero Angular Momentum Optical Vortices
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8.9 Gaussian ``Longitudinal'' Optical Vortex
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8.10 Conclusion
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References
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Chapter 9. Rotation of Particles in Optical Tweezers
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9.1 Introduction
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9.2 Using Intensity Shaped Beams to Orient and Rotate Trapped Objects
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9.3 Angular Momentum Transfer to Particles Held in Optical Tweezers
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9.4 Out of Plane Rotation in Optical Tweezers
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9.5 Rotation of Helically Shaped Particles in Optical Tweezers
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9.6 Applications of Rotational Control in Optical Tweezers
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References
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Chapter 10. Rheological and Viscometric Methods
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10.1 Introduction
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10.2 Optical Torque Measurement
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10.3 A Rotating Optical Tweezers-Based Microviscometer
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10.4 Applications
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Conclusion
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References
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Chapter 11. Orbital Angular Momentum in Quantum Communication and Information
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11.1 Sending and Receiving Quantum Information
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11.2 Exploring the OAM State Space
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11.3 Quantum Protocols
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11.4 Conclusions and Outlook
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Acknowledgments
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References
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Chapter 12. Optical Manipulation of Ultracold Atoms
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12.1 Background
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12.2 Optical Forces and Atom Traps
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12.3 The Quantum Gas: Bose-Einstein Condensates
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12.4 Light-Induced Gauge Potentials for Cold Atoms
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12.5 Light-Induced Gauge Potentials for the Lambda Scheme
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12.6 Light-Induced Gauge Fields for a Tripod Scheme
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12.7 Ultra-Relativistic Behavior of Cold Atoms in Light-Induced Gauge Potentials
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12.8 Final Remarks
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References
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Index
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Color Insert
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