Superior Beings. If They Exist, How Would We Know? - Game-Theoretic Implications of Omnipotence, Omniscience, Immortality, and Incomprehensibility

Superior Beings. If They Exist, How Would We Know? - Game-Theoretic Implications of Omnipotence, Omniscience, Immortality, and Incomprehensibility

von: Steven Brams

Springer-Verlag, 2007

ISBN: 9780387480770 , 202 Seiten

2. Auflage

Format: PDF

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  • Information Criteria and Statistical Modeling
    Kolmogorov's Heritage in Mathematics
    Feasibility and Infeasibility in Optimization: - Algorithms and Computational Methods
    Functional Identities
    Nonsmooth Vector Functions and Continuous Optimization
    All of Nonparametric Statistics
  • Meshfree Methods for Partial Differential Equations III
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    Shape Analysis and Structuring
    Introduction to the Theory of Nonlinear Optimization
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Mehr zum Inhalt

Superior Beings. If They Exist, How Would We Know? - Game-Theoretic Implications of Omnipotence, Omniscience, Immortality, and Incomprehensibility


 

Acknowledgments

13

Contents

15

Introduction

21

The Rationality of Belief in a Superior Being

32

2.1. Introduction

32

2.2. The Revelation Game

34

2.3. The Revelation Game Paradox

38

2.4. The Knowability Games

43

2.6. Conclusions

58

Omniscience and Partial Omniscience

60

3.1. Introduction

60

3.2. Some Effects of Omniscience

62

3.3. Newcomb's Problem

65

3.4. Which Principle, and Is There a Conflict?

69

3.5. Newcomb's Problem Symmetricized: Prisoners' Dilemma

71

3.6. A Solution to Prisoners' Dilemina

73

3.7. Cooperation or Noncooperation?

76

3.8. Implications of Mutual Predictability for SB and P

79

3.9. Conclusions

83

The Paradox of Omniscience and the Theory of Moves

85

4.1. Introduction

85

4.2. The Paradox of Omniscience

87

4.3. A Resolution of the Paradox of Omniscience

90

4.4. Theory of Moves

93

4.5. A Second Paradox: Moves May Provide No Resolution

102

4.6. Conclusions

107

Omnipotence: Moving and Staying Power

109

5.1. Introduction

109

5.2. Moving Power

111

5.3. Is There a Paradox of Moving Power?

117

5.4. Theological Interpretations of Moving Power

119

5.5. Staying Power

122

5.6. An Algorithm for Determining S- Power Outcomes

126

5.7. M-Power Versus S-Poiver in the Commitment Game and Other Situations

133

5.8. Conclusions

138

Immortality and Incomprehen-sibility

140

6.1. Introduction

140

6.2. Threats and Immortality

141

6.3. Repeated Plays

145

6.4. Threat Power in the Punishment Game: When Immortality Is Decisive in an Asymmetrical Game

154

6.5. Deception by the Superior Being

158

6.6. The Truth Game and the Problem of Evil

163

6.7. Conclusions

171

Superior Beings: They May Be Undecidable

173

7.1. Introduction

173

7.2. Undecidability

174

7.3. Arbitrariness and Undecidability

180

Appendix

188

Glossary

193

Bibliography

200

Index

205