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Evolving Towards the Internetworked Enterprise - Technological and Organizational Perspectives
Foreword
6
Contents
8
Chapter 1 - Towards an Internetworked Enterprise: some issues to be discussed
14
1.1 IE theoretical background
14
1.1.1 From vertical corporation to network organization
15
1.1.2 From industrial cluster to virtual networks
18
1.2 IE from theory to practice
21
1.2.1 From the strategy to the Business Model
22
1.2.2 The “Business Model” enabling Architecture: a strategic tool to design effective socio-technical systems
23
1.2.3 Linking the Business Model with the Enterprise Architecture
24
1.3 Conclusion
26
References
27
Chapter 2: A methodology aimed at fostering and sustaining the development processes of an IE-based industry
30
2.1 The TEKNE project Methodology of change
30
2.2 Overview on the adopted approach
32
2.3 The Methodology of change step by step
34
2.3.1 Environment analysis
35
2.3.2 Business Network Analysis
38
2.3.3 Business Model analysis
41
2.3.3.1 The Business Model Ontology
41
2.3.3.2 The value flow
43
2.3.4 Requirements analysis and architecture design
44
2.3.4.1 Collaborative Storytelling
44
2.3.4.2 Definition of a value-driven architecture
45
2.3.5 Deployment Strategy
47
2.3.6 Measurement of the change impact
48
2.4 Conclusion
50
References
51
Chapter 3 - A network-oriented business modeling environment
54
3.1 Introduction
54
3.2 Business Modeling
55
3.3 SBVR Modeling Tool
57
3.3.1 Overview of SBVR
58
3.3.2 The conceptual architecture of the SBVR modeling tool
59
3.4 Distributed model repository
60
3.4.1 MOF foundation of the repository
61
3.4.2 The conceptual architecture of the model repository
63
3.4.3 Query/View/Transformation
64
3.5 Search and retrieval system
64
3.6 Conclusions
72
References
73
Chapter 4 - Model-based service-oriented architectures for Internetworked Enterprises
74
4.1 Introduction
74
4.2 Modeling service-based business processes
75
4.2.1 Processes and services definition
76
4.2.2 Semantic service description
78
4.2.3 Quality model
79
4.2.3.1 Quality offering
84
4.2.3.2 Quality request
84
4.3 Service identification methodology
85
4.4 Service Discovery
88
4.4.1 Semantic-driven service discovery
89
4.4.1.1 Semantic service matchmaking
90
4.4.1.2 P2P service discovery
92
4.4.2 Quality-aware matchmaking
96
4.4.2.1 Low-level evaluation
97
4.4.2.2 High-level evaluation
97
4.5 Service Interaction Design
99
4.5.1 Modeling processes IMPLICITLY with hypertext design primitives
102
4.6 Conclusions
107
References
108
Chapter 5 - A technological infrastructure to sustain Internetworked Enterprises
110
5.1 Introduction
110
5.2 Overall Architecture
112
5.3 Peer Registry and Knowledge Base
114
5.4 Semantic Layer
116
5.4.1 Semantic Match
119
5.4.2 Peer Clustering
121
5.4.3 Service MatchMaker
121
5.4.4 Semantic Neighbor Manager
122
5.4.5 Semantic Routing & Discovery
123
5.5 Distributed Authentication and Authorization System
123
5.6 Conclusions
128
References
129
Chapter 6 - Monitoring Business Processes
131
6.1 Introduction
131
6.2 Monitoring to Change
132
6.2.1 Performance Measurement
132
6.2.3 The TEKNE approach
133
6.3 The Metrics Framework
135
6.3.1 Discovery
135
6.3.2 Conformance
137
6.3.3 An Approach based on Logics
138
6.3.4 Implementing Performance Indicators
138
6.3.5 The TEKNE Architecture
140
6.4 Conclusions
142
References
143
Chapter 7 – SuperJet International case study: a business network start-up in the aeronautics industry
145
7.1 Introduction
145
7.2 Enterprise Networks: characteristics
146
7.3 Case study plan and interviews
148
7.4 SuperJet International: the start-up of a network in the aerospace industry
149
7.5 Techno-organizational deployment in the SJI case study
151
7.6 Conclusions
156
References
157
Chapter 8 - Avio case study: the MRO process
158
8.1 Introduction
158
8.2 As-is: assessment of the unit of analysis
160
8.3 To-be: business model re-design
165
8.3.1 Product
166
8.3.2 Customer interface
166
8.3.3 Infrastructure management
168
8.3.4 Financial aspects
169
8.3.5 Value flows
170
8.4 Conclusions and future work
171
References
173
Chapter 9 - Inter-organizational design: exploring the relationship between formal architecture and ICT investments
174
9.1 Introduction
174
9.2 Theoretical Background
176
9.3 The empirical context: Engineering S.p.A.
177
9.4 Method
178
9.5 Results
179
9.5.1 Descriptive Results
179
9.5.2 Analytical results
180
9.6 Discussion and Conclusions
183
References
184
Chapter 10 - Communication flows in an SME network: the C.I.S.I consortium case
186
10.1 Introduction
186
10.2 Literature review and model development
188
10.2.1 Networks and the diffusion of innovation
188
10.2.2 Personal relationships and networks
189
10.3 The empirical context: CISI consortium
190
10.4 Method
190
10.5 Discussion of Results
191
10.5.1 Strategic activities are mostly enabled by consortium-related associations
191
10.5.2 Strong link between geographic relationships and innovative activities
192
10.5.3 Role of key individuals in strategic activities
192
10.5.4 Role of key clients in the diffusion of organizational innovations
193
10.5.5 Personal relationships enable the diffusion and adoption of innovation
193
10.6 Conclusion
193
References
195
Chapter 11- Tisettanta case study: theinteroperation of furniture production companies
197
11.1 Introduction
197
11.2 Company overview
198
11.3 Supply chain
199
11.4 Stock management - outline
200
11.5 Production process - outline
200
11.6 Distribution chain
200
11.7 ICT infrastructure and applications
201
11.8 Possible improvements enabled by ICT technologies
202
11.9 Collaboration process models
202
11.10 Conclusions
204
References
205
Chapter 12 – An analysis of models and practices in Human Resource Management processes and the relationship between firms and outsourcers: a case study
206
12.1 HR Outsourcing
206
12.1.1 The reasons a company outsources its HR processes
207
12.1.1.1 Cost Reduction
207
12.1.1.2 Improvement of service levels
208
12.1.1.3 Rendering the cost structure of the HR function flexible
208
12.1.2 Selecting HR processes to outsource
208
12.1.2.1 Core Competence View
209
12.1.2.2 Resource Based View
210
12.1.2.3. Transaction Cost Economics
211
12.2 HRO Relationships
212
12.2.1 Types of relationships
212
12.2.2 The level of supplier delegation
212
12.2.3 Relationship governance
213
12.2.4 The organizational interface between customer and supplier
214
12.3 The Complexity of HRO Projects: a case study
214
12.3.1 The case
215
12.3.2 Objectives of HRO and outsourced activities
215
12.3.3 Phases in the process towards HR Outsourcing
216
12.3.4 Mapping the flow of outsourced HR processes
217
12.3.4.1. Recruitment
217
12.3.4.2 Training
218
12.3.4.3 Payroll
219
12.3.5 Competencies required by the HR Outsourcing process
220
12.3.6 Role of the HR Department following HR Outsourcing
221
12.4 Conclusion
221
References
222
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