Evolving Towards the Internetworked Enterprise - Technological and Organizational Perspectives

Evolving Towards the Internetworked Enterprise - Technological and Organizational Perspectives

von: Giuseppina Passiante

Springer-Verlag, 2010

ISBN: 9781441972798 , 213 Seiten

Format: PDF, OL

Kopierschutz: Wasserzeichen

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Mehr zum Inhalt

Evolving Towards the Internetworked Enterprise - Technological and Organizational Perspectives


 

Foreword

6

Contents

8

Chapter 1 - Towards an Internetworked Enterprise: some issues to be discussed

14

1.1 IE theoretical background

14

1.1.1 From vertical corporation to network organization

15

1.1.2 From industrial cluster to virtual networks

18

1.2 IE from theory to practice

21

1.2.1 From the strategy to the Business Model

22

1.2.2 The “Business Model” enabling Architecture: a strategic tool to design effective socio-technical systems

23

1.2.3 Linking the Business Model with the Enterprise Architecture

24

1.3 Conclusion

26

References

27

Chapter 2: A methodology aimed at fostering and sustaining the development processes of an IE-based industry

30

2.1 The TEKNE project Methodology of change

30

2.2 Overview on the adopted approach

32

2.3 The Methodology of change step by step

34

2.3.1 Environment analysis

35

2.3.2 Business Network Analysis

38

2.3.3 Business Model analysis

41

2.3.3.1 The Business Model Ontology

41

2.3.3.2 The value flow

43

2.3.4 Requirements analysis and architecture design

44

2.3.4.1 Collaborative Storytelling

44

2.3.4.2 Definition of a value-driven architecture

45

2.3.5 Deployment Strategy

47

2.3.6 Measurement of the change impact

48

2.4 Conclusion

50

References

51

Chapter 3 - A network-oriented business modeling environment

54

3.1 Introduction

54

3.2 Business Modeling

55

3.3 SBVR Modeling Tool

57

3.3.1 Overview of SBVR

58

3.3.2 The conceptual architecture of the SBVR modeling tool

59

3.4 Distributed model repository

60

3.4.1 MOF foundation of the repository

61

3.4.2 The conceptual architecture of the model repository

63

3.4.3 Query/View/Transformation

64

3.5 Search and retrieval system

64

3.6 Conclusions

72

References

73

Chapter 4 - Model-based service-oriented architectures for Internetworked Enterprises

74

4.1 Introduction

74

4.2 Modeling service-based business processes

75

4.2.1 Processes and services definition

76

4.2.2 Semantic service description

78

4.2.3 Quality model

79

4.2.3.1 Quality offering

84

4.2.3.2 Quality request

84

4.3 Service identification methodology

85

4.4 Service Discovery

88

4.4.1 Semantic-driven service discovery

89

4.4.1.1 Semantic service matchmaking

90

4.4.1.2 P2P service discovery

92

4.4.2 Quality-aware matchmaking

96

4.4.2.1 Low-level evaluation

97

4.4.2.2 High-level evaluation

97

4.5 Service Interaction Design

99

4.5.1 Modeling processes IMPLICITLY with hypertext design primitives

102

4.6 Conclusions

107

References

108

Chapter 5 - A technological infrastructure to sustain Internetworked Enterprises

110

5.1 Introduction

110

5.2 Overall Architecture

112

5.3 Peer Registry and Knowledge Base

114

5.4 Semantic Layer

116

5.4.1 Semantic Match

119

5.4.2 Peer Clustering

121

5.4.3 Service MatchMaker

121

5.4.4 Semantic Neighbor Manager

122

5.4.5 Semantic Routing & Discovery

123

5.5 Distributed Authentication and Authorization System

123

5.6 Conclusions

128

References

129

Chapter 6 - Monitoring Business Processes

131

6.1 Introduction

131

6.2 Monitoring to Change

132

6.2.1 Performance Measurement

132

6.2.3 The TEKNE approach

133

6.3 The Metrics Framework

135

6.3.1 Discovery

135

6.3.2 Conformance

137

6.3.3 An Approach based on Logics

138

6.3.4 Implementing Performance Indicators

138

6.3.5 The TEKNE Architecture

140

6.4 Conclusions

142

References

143

Chapter 7 – SuperJet International case study: a business network start-up in the aeronautics industry

145

7.1 Introduction

145

7.2 Enterprise Networks: characteristics

146

7.3 Case study plan and interviews

148

7.4 SuperJet International: the start-up of a network in the aerospace industry

149

7.5 Techno-organizational deployment in the SJI case study

151

7.6 Conclusions

156

References

157

Chapter 8 - Avio case study: the MRO process

158

8.1 Introduction

158

8.2 As-is: assessment of the unit of analysis

160

8.3 To-be: business model re-design

165

8.3.1 Product

166

8.3.2 Customer interface

166

8.3.3 Infrastructure management

168

8.3.4 Financial aspects

169

8.3.5 Value flows

170

8.4 Conclusions and future work

171

References

173

Chapter 9 - Inter-organizational design: exploring the relationship between formal architecture and ICT investments

174

9.1 Introduction

174

9.2 Theoretical Background

176

9.3 The empirical context: Engineering S.p.A.

177

9.4 Method

178

9.5 Results

179

9.5.1 Descriptive Results

179

9.5.2 Analytical results

180

9.6 Discussion and Conclusions

183

References

184

Chapter 10 - Communication flows in an SME network: the C.I.S.I consortium case

186

10.1 Introduction

186

10.2 Literature review and model development

188

10.2.1 Networks and the diffusion of innovation

188

10.2.2 Personal relationships and networks

189

10.3 The empirical context: CISI consortium

190

10.4 Method

190

10.5 Discussion of Results

191

10.5.1 Strategic activities are mostly enabled by consortium-related associations

191

10.5.2 Strong link between geographic relationships and innovative activities

192

10.5.3 Role of key individuals in strategic activities

192

10.5.4 Role of key clients in the diffusion of organizational innovations

193

10.5.5 Personal relationships enable the diffusion and adoption of innovation

193

10.6 Conclusion

193

References

195

Chapter 11- Tisettanta case study: theinteroperation of furniture production companies

197

11.1 Introduction

197

11.2 Company overview

198

11.3 Supply chain

199

11.4 Stock management - outline

200

11.5 Production process - outline

200

11.6 Distribution chain

200

11.7 ICT infrastructure and applications

201

11.8 Possible improvements enabled by ICT technologies

202

11.9 Collaboration process models

202

11.10 Conclusions

204

References

205

Chapter 12 – An analysis of models and practices in Human Resource Management processes and the relationship between firms and outsourcers: a case study

206

12.1 HR Outsourcing

206

12.1.1 The reasons a company outsources its HR processes

207

12.1.1.1 Cost Reduction

207

12.1.1.2 Improvement of service levels

208

12.1.1.3 Rendering the cost structure of the HR function flexible

208

12.1.2 Selecting HR processes to outsource

208

12.1.2.1 Core Competence View

209

12.1.2.2 Resource Based View

210

12.1.2.3. Transaction Cost Economics

211

12.2 HRO Relationships

212

12.2.1 Types of relationships

212

12.2.2 The level of supplier delegation

212

12.2.3 Relationship governance

213

12.2.4 The organizational interface between customer and supplier

214

12.3 The Complexity of HRO Projects: a case study

214

12.3.1 The case

215

12.3.2 Objectives of HRO and outsourced activities

215

12.3.3 Phases in the process towards HR Outsourcing

216

12.3.4 Mapping the flow of outsourced HR processes

217

12.3.4.1. Recruitment

217

12.3.4.2 Training

218

12.3.4.3 Payroll

219

12.3.5 Competencies required by the HR Outsourcing process

220

12.3.6 Role of the HR Department following HR Outsourcing

221

12.4 Conclusion

221

References

222