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Media and Global Climate Knowledge - Journalism and the IPCC
von: Risto Kunelius, Elisabeth Eide, Matthew Tegelberg, Dmitry Yagodin
Palgrave Macmillan, 2016
ISBN: 9781137523211 , 323 Seiten
Format: PDF, OL
Kopierschutz: Wasserzeichen
Preis: 90,94 EUR
Foreword
5
Contents
7
Notes on the Contributors
10
List of Abbreviations
14
List of Figures
16
List of Tables
17
Chapter 1: The Problem: Climate Change, Politics and the Media
19
Scale: Width, Depth and Time
21
Complexity: Knowledge, Civic Epistemology, Institutions, Inequality
24
Political Imagination: Planning, Challenging, Deliberating
28
Climate Change, Media and Journalism
32
Global Geopolitical Reach
33
IPCC AR5 and the Dynamics of Global Media Events
33
Mainstream Print Bias and the Notion of the “Public”
35
The Space of Interpretation: Attention and Access
38
Moments in the Communication Process
45
Professional Challenges
46
Bibliography
47
Chapter 2: Scientists, Communication and the Space of Global Media Attention
51
The IPCC: Background and Challenges
54
IPCC Authors and Communication Challenges
56
Uncertainties as Obstacles?
58
Clarity and Its Limits
59
The Descriptive-Prescriptive Dilemma
60
Summaries for Policymakers: Suitable Communication?
62
Controversies
64
Climate Pragmatism: Concerning “Things People Love”?
65
The Politics of Framing
67
Conclusion: Navigating between Constraints
69
Notes
72
Bibliography
72
Chapter 3: Attention, Access and the Global Space of Interpretation: Media Dynamics of the IPCC AR5 Launch Year
76
Attention, Highlights and Voices
78
The Physical Science Base (WGI): Evidence Confirmed and Questioned
81
Impact, Adaptation and Vulnerability (WGII): Social and Other Consequences
84
Mitigation of Climate Change (WGIII): Alarm and Hope
87
The SYR: Global Concern
92
Reviewing the Broad Global Response
93
Bibliography
96
Chapter 4: Mediated Civic Epistemologies? Journalism, Domestication and the IPCC AR5
98
Domestication of International/Global News
100
Structural Constraints and Comparisons
102
Domestic Attention Politics and Access of Voices
106
Attention and Access: Local Dynamics
108
High Attention, Medium Domestication
109
Medium Attention, High Domestication
112
Low Coverage, High Domestication
114
Low Attention, Low Domestication
116
Mediated Civic Epistemologies: Four Preliminary Ideal Types
118
Bibliography
123
Chapter 5: Disaster, Risk or Opportunity? A Ten-Country Comparison of Themes in Coverage of the IPCC AR5
126
Frames, Discourses, Themes
127
The Relative Absence of Cross-Country Studies
129
Results
134
Themes from Disaster to Opportunity
137
Conclusions
141
Bibliography
142
Chapter 6: Journalism, Climate Change, Justice and Solidarity: Editorializing the IPCC AR5
146
Theorizing Justice and Solidarity in a Globalizing World
147
Justice
147
Solidarity
151
Methodological Approach and Research Material
153
Exploring Spatial and Temporal Conceptions of Justice
154
Exploring Attitudes (Modality) Toward Justice
155
Attitudes Toward Justice in the Selected Articles
156
“The Climate Threat: A Political Problem”. Aftonbladet, Sweden
157
“In Joint Steps on Emissions, China and US Set Aside ‘You First’ Approach on Global Warming”. New York Times, USA
158
“Immediate Global Action Needed to Cut Greenhouse Gas Emissions”. The Yomiuri Shimbun, Japan
159
“Dire UN Climate Change Report is a Call to Action”. Toronto Star, Canada
160
“Climate: Let’s Move from Irresponsibility to Acts!” Le Monde, France
162
Conclusions
163
Bibliography
165
Chapter 7: Emerging Economies and BRICS Climate Policy: The Justifying Role of Media
168
Non-Western Media Systems
170
Socio-Economic Factors
172
Key Interpreters of the IPCC Report and Climate Change
175
Thematic Analysis of the Media Content
177
Biofuel and Responsibilities in Brazil
178
Energy Efficiency Through Natural Gas in Russia
179
National Strategy and Global Obligations in China
181
Policy Efficiency in South Africa
182
Conclusion
184
Bibliography
185
Chapter 8: Who Captures the Voice of the Climate? Policy Networks and the Political Role of Media in Australia, France and Japan
188
Climate Change, “Wicked Problem” and the Concept of Networks
188
Climate-Energy Politics and Journalistic Cultures
191
Australia: Contentious Politics, Vocal Climate Skeptics and Heavy Reliance on Coal
192
France: Consensus Science, Market-Based Political Actions and the Established Hegemony of Nuclear
193
Japan: Authorized Science, Political Battle on Mitigation Targets and Polarized Nuclear Debate
194
Journalistic Cultures in Australia, France and Japan: Liberal, Pluralist or Corporatist Model
195
Voice Representation in the IPCC AR5 Coverage
196
Dominance of the Voices: Whose Voices were Authorized and Dominant?
199
Diversity of the Voices: How Diversified is the Voice Representation?
199
Policy Networks and the Role of Media in the Networks
200
Australia: Two Opposing Networks and Media Polarization on Carbon Price
201
France: Two Continuum Networks and the Media’s Reproduction of Elite Science Discourses
203
Japan: Two-Tiered Networks and the Media’s Polarization of Nuclear Power
204
Mediated Division of Climate Debate and the Need for New Broker-Journalism?
205
Bibliography
207
Chapter 9: Following the Tweets: What Happened to the IPCC AR5 Synthesis Report on Twitter?
210
SYR as a Communication Actor-Network
211
The Prominence of Domestic Politics and Civil Society Actors
214
Interpretive Communities in the #IPCC SYR Communication Network
216
The Critical Advocacy of NGOs
219
Mass Media Domestication
221
Multimedia Attributes of the Network
223
Conclusion
225
Bibliography
226
Chapter 10: Climate Change and Development Journalism in the Global South
229
Development Journalism
232
Why Low Coverage in the “Global South”?
235
Domesticating the IPCC AR5
239
Climate Justice and Development
244
Conclusions: Faces and Voices
246
Bibliography
247
Chapter 11: Good Practices in Climate Science Journalism
250
How to Define “Good Practices”?
251
From the Arctic and Further South
254
Among the Ice and Snow
254
Coffee: Crops, Farmers and Consumers
257
Biogas Hope in Uganda
260
Solar Hope in Texas and Micro-Loans in Bangladesh
261
The View from Just Above the Water
262
Addressing Uncertainty and Other Difficult Issues
264
Consumer Responsibility
265
The Science Perspective
266
Conclusions and Perspectives
267
Bibliography
270
Chapter 12: Key Journalists and the IPCC AR5: Toward Reflexive Professionalism?
272
Professionalism and Its Uses
273
Global Climate Journalism?
276
Communicating the IPCC AR5: A Mixed Judgment
280
The Logic of Journalism: A Reflexive Self-Criticism
282
Roles and Relationships: Boundaries of the Interpretative Community
284
Professional Exceptionalism and the Climate Beat
288
Conclusion: Resources of Reflexivity
290
Bibliography
292
Chapter 13: Conclusion: From Assessments to Solutions
296
Key Findings
298
Lessons for the IPCC
300
Lessons for Journalism
302
Lessons for (Media) Research
304
Bibliography
306
Appendix: Newspaper Articles Codebook for IPCC AR5 Stories
307
Bibliography
311
Index
315
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