Prospects and Challenges of Free Trade Agreements - Unlocking Business Opportunities in Gulf Co-Operation Council (GCC) Markets

Prospects and Challenges of Free Trade Agreements - Unlocking Business Opportunities in Gulf Co-Operation Council (GCC) Markets

von: D. Chadee, B. Roxas, T. Rogmans

Palgrave Pivot, 2014

ISBN: 9781137479884 , 152 Seiten

Format: PDF, OL

Kopierschutz: Wasserzeichen

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Prospects and Challenges of Free Trade Agreements - Unlocking Business Opportunities in Gulf Co-Operation Council (GCC) Markets


 

Cover

1

Half-Title

2

Title

4

Copyright

5

Contents

6

List of Figures

9

List of Tables

10

Preface

12

Acknowledgements

16

Countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council

18

1 Background and Context of the Study

20

1.1 Background of study

21

1.2 Context of the study

25

1.3 Objectives and structure of the study

26

2 The Political Economy of Free Trade

28

2.1 The economics of free trade

29

2.2 Instruments of trade policy

32

2.3 Assessing the benefits of free trade: an economic framework

36

2.4 Effects of tariffs and quotas

38

2.4.1 Effects of an import tariff

39

2.4.2 Effects of an import quota

41

2.5 Recent trends in tariff barriers

43

2.6 Why do governments intervene in trade and investment?

47

2.7 An institutional perspective of FTAS

48

2.7.1 Institutions and FTAs

49

2.8 Summary and conclusion

51

3 GCC Market Scope and Competitiveness

53

3.1 GCC market profile

54

3.2 International competitiveness of GCC states

59

3.3 Most common problems encountered when doing business in GCC states

63

3.4 Ease of doing business in GCC states: institutional factors

64

3.5 Ease of doing business in GCC states: cultural considerations

68

3.6 Summary

72

4 GCC–Australian Trade and Investment Trends and Patterns

74

4.1 Australian–GCC merchandise trade

75

4.2 Australian merchandise exports to GCC

76

4.3 Australian merchandise imports from GCC

77

4.4 Composition of Australian merchandise trade with GCC

78

4.5 Trade in services

80

4.6 Australian–GCC investment patterns

84

4.7 Summary

85

5 Challenges and Opportunities for Australian Businesses in GCC

87

5.1 Identifying trade barriers: a framework

88

5.2 The business survey

89

5.3 Sample characteristics

90

5.3.1 Ownership and location

92

5.3.2 International business scope of sample firms

93

5.3.3 Australian business activities in the GCC region

94

5.3.4 Revenues derived from GCC markets

95

5.4 Main barriers faced by Australian businesses in GCC states

96

5.5 Awareness and support for the proposed Australia–GCC FTA

99

5.6 Assessing the potential impacts of an Australia–GCC FTA

101

5.7 Organisational capability and preparedness to take advantage of FTA

102

5.8 Australian business expansion and growth under FTA

104

5.8.1 Proclivity to expand business in GCC following an FTA

104

5.8.2 Growth in export revenues and employment

107

5.9 Summary

110

6 Australia–GCC FTA: International Business Prospects and Limitations

112

6.1 Challenges facing the GCC

113

6.2 FTA as an internationalisation Strategy

114

6.3 Main challenges facing Australian businesses in GCC

116

6.4 Business expansion, revenue and employment effects

119

6.5 Emerging business opportunities in GCC: growth sectors

121

6.5.1 Travel and tourism

122

6.5.3 Education and health

124

6.5.4 Construction and infrastructure

125

6.6 Unlocking business opportunities in growth sectors

126

6.6.1 Managerial recommendations

126

6.6.2 Policy recommendations

128

6.7 Doing business in GCC – some practical advice

129

6.8 The importance of developing strong institutional intelligence

131

6.9 Contributions of the study

137

6.10 Summary

139

Appendix: Additional Resources on Australia’s FTAs

141

Bibliography

143

Index

148