Wear Prediction on Total Ankle Replacement - Effect of Design Parameters

von: Amir Putra Bin Md Saad, Ardiyansyah Syahrom, Muhamad Noor Harun, Mohammed Rafiq Abdul Kadir

Springer-Verlag, 2015

ISBN: 9783319217239 , 63 Seiten

Format: PDF, OL

Kopierschutz: Wasserzeichen

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Wear Prediction on Total Ankle Replacement - Effect of Design Parameters


 

Preface

7

Acknowledgments

8

Contents

9

Abstract

11

1 Introduction

12

1.1 Ankle Joint Anatomy

13

1.1.1 Ankle Biomechanics

15

1.1.2 Loading on the Ankle

16

1.1.3 Kinematics of the Ankle

18

1.2 Ankle Joint Problems that Lead to Surgical Treatment

18

1.3 Ankle Joint Treatment

20

1.3.1 Ankle Fusion

21

1.3.2 Total Ankle Replacement (TAR)

21

1.4 Total Ankle Replacement (TAR)

23

1.4.1 Agility TAR (DePuy, Warsaw, iN, USA)

23

1.4.2 Scandinavian Total Ankle Replacement (STAR) (Waldmar Link, Hamburg, Germany)

24

1.4.3 Buechel-Pappas (BP) TAR

25

1.4.4 Bologna, Oxford Total Ankle Replacement (BOX)

26

1.5 Complications

26

References

27

2 Contact Pressure of Total Ankle Replacement (TAR)

29

Abstract

29

2.1 Geometric Model

29

2.2 Finite Element Analysis

30

2.2.1 Development of Finite Element Analysis of Gait Cycle

31

2.2.1.1 Create Model

32

2.2.1.2 Define Materials

32

2.2.1.3 Configure Analysis

33

2.2.1.4 Apply Loads and Boundary Conditions

33

2.2.1.5 Mesh the Model

33

2.2.1.6 Run Analysis

34

2.3 Contact Analysis

35

2.3.1 Contact Pressure of Total Ankle Replacement (TAR)

36

2.4 Sliding Distance

37

2.5 Validity of Contact Analysis

38

2.5.1 Mesh Sensitivity Test

39

2.5.2 Contact Analysis

40

References

41

3 Wear of Total Ankle Replacement (TAR)

43

Abstract

43

3.1 Fundamental of Wear Modelling

43

3.1.1 Wear of Total Ankle Replacement (TAR)

44

3.2 Wear Model of Total Ankle Replacement (TAR)

45

3.3 Update Contact Geometry of Total Ankle Replacement (TAR)

46

3.4 Wear Sensitivity Study

48

References

50

4 Effect of Design Parameter Towards Wear Generation

52

Abstract

52

4.1 Parametric Study

52

4.1.1 Thickness of Meniscal Bearing

52

4.1.2 Radial Contact of Meniscal Bearing

56

4.1.2.1 Conformable Radius of Curvature of Meniscal Bearing

56

4.1.2.2 Unconformable Radius of Curvature of Meniscal Bearing

59

References

61

5 Conclusion

63