Partial Differential Equations and Solitary Waves Theory

von: Abdul-Majid Wazwaz

Springer-Verlag, 2010

ISBN: 9783642002519 , 700 Seiten

Format: PDF, OL

Kopierschutz: Wasserzeichen

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Partial Differential Equations and Solitary Waves Theory


 

Preface

7

Contents

10

Part I Partial Differential Equations

19

Basic Concepts

20

1.1 Introduction

20

1.2 Definitions

21

1.3 Classifications of a Second-order PDE

31

References

34

First-order Partial Differential Equations

35

2.1 Introduction

35

2.2 Adomian Decomposition Method

35

2.3 The Noise Terms Phenomenon

52

2.4 The Modified Decomposition Method

57

2.5 The Variational Iteration Method

63

2.6 Method of Characteristics

70

2.7 Systems of Linear PDEs by Adomian Method

75

2.8 Systems of Linear PDEs by Variational Iteration Method

79

References

84

One Dimensional Heat Flow

85

3.1 Introduction

85

3.2 The Adomian Decomposition Method

86

3.3 The Variational Iteration Method

99

3.4 Method of Separation of Variables

105

References

122

Higher Dimensional Heat Flow

123

4.1 Introduction

123

4.2 Adomian Decomposition Method

124

4.3 Method of Separation of Variables

140

References

156

One DimensionalWave Equation

158

5.1 Introduction

158

5.2 Adomian Decomposition Method

159

5.3 The Variational Iteration Method

177

5.4 Method of Separation of Variables

189

5.5 Wave Equation in an Infinite Domain: D’Alembert Solution

205

References

209

Higher Dimensional Wave Equation

210

6.1 Introduction

210

6.2 Adomian Decomposition Method

210

6.3 Method of Separation of Variables

235

References

251

Laplace’s Equation

252

7.1 Introduction

252

7.2 Adomian Decomposition Method

253

7.3 The Variational Iteration Method

262

7.4 Method of Separation of Variables

266

7.5 Laplace’s Equation in Polar Coordinates

282

References

298

Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations

300

8.1 Introduction

300

8.2 Adomian Decomposition Method

302

8.3 Nonlinear ODEs by Adomian Method

316

8.4 Nonlinear ODEs by VIM

327

8.5 Nonlinear PDEs by Adomian Method

334

8.6 Nonlinear PDEs by VIM

349

8.7 Nonlinear PDEs Systems by Adomian Method

356

8.8 Systems of Nonlinear PDEs by VIM

362

References

366

Linear and Nonlinear Physical Models

367

9.1 Introduction

367

9.2 The Nonlinear Advection Problem

368

9.3 The Goursat Problem

374

9.4 The Klein-Gordon Equation

384

9.5 The Burgers Equation

395

9.6 The Telegraph Equation

402

9.7 Schrodinger Equation

408

9.8 Korteweg-deVries Equation

415

9.9 Fourth-order Parabolic Equation

419

References

427

Numerical Applications and Pad ´ e Approximants

428

10.1 Introduction

428

10.2 Ordinary Differential Equations

429

10.3 Partial Differential Equations

440

10.4 The Pad ´e Approximants

443

10.5 Pad ´e Approximants and Boundary Value Problems

452

References

468

Solitons and Compactons

469

11.1 Introduction

469

11.2 Solitons

471

11.3 Compactons

481

11.4 The Defocusing Branch of K(n,n)

486

References

487

Part II Solitray Waves Theory

488

Solitary Waves Theory

489

12.1 Introduction

489

12.2 Definitions

490

12.3 Analysis of the Methods

501

12.4 Conservation Laws

506

References

512

The Family of the KdV Equations

513

13.1 Introduction

513

13.2 The Family of the KdV Equations

515

13.3 The KdV Equation

517

13.4 The Modified KdV Equation

528

13.5 Singular Soliton Solutions

533

13.6 The Generalized KdV Equation

536

13.7 The Potential KdV Equation

538

13.8 The Gardner Equation

543

13.9 Generalized KdV Equation with Two Power Nonlinearities

552

13.10 Compactons: Solitons with Compact Support

554

13.11 Variants of the K(n,n) Equation

557

13.12 Compacton-like Solutions

563

References

565

KdV and mKdV Equations of Higher-orders

567

14.1 Introduction

567

14.2 Family of Higher-order KdV Equations

568

14.3 Fifth-order KdV Equations

572

14.4 Seventh-order KdV Equations

586

14.5 Ninth-order KdV Equations

592

14.6 Family of Higher-order mKdV Equations

595

14.7 Complex Solution for the Seventh-order mKdV Equations

601

14.8 The Hirota-Satsuma Equations

602

14.9 Generalized Short Wave Equation

607

References

612

Family of KdV-type Equations

614

15.1 Introduction

614

15.2 The Complex Modified KdV Equation

615

15.3 The Benjamin-Bona-Mahony Equation

621

15.4 The Medium Equal Width (MEW) Equation

624

15.5 The Kawahara and the Modified Kawahara Equations

626

15.6 The Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) Equation

629

15.7 The Zakharov-Kuznetsov (ZK) Equation

635

15.8 The Benjamin-Ono Equation

638

15.9 The KdV-Burgers Equation

639

15.10 Seventh-order KdV Equation

641

15.11 Ninth-order KdV Equation

643

References

646

Boussinesq, Klein-Gordon and Liouville Equations

647

16.1 Introduction

647

16.2 The Boussinesq Equation

649

16.3 The Improved Boussinesq Equation

654

16.4 The Klein-Gordon Equation

656

16.5 The Liouville Equation

657

16.6 The Sine-Gordon Equation

659

16.7 The Sinh-Gordon Equation

665

16.8 The Dodd-Bullough-Mikhailov Equation

666

16.9 The Tzitzeica-Dodd-Bullough Equation

667

16.10 The Zhiber-Shabat Equation

669

References

670

Burgers, Fisher and Related Equations

672

17.1 Introduction

672

17.2 The Burgers Equation

673

17.3 The Fisher Equation

677

17.4 The Huxley Equation

678

17.5 The Burgers-Fisher Equation

680

17.6 The Burgers-Huxley Equation

680

17.7 The FitzHugh-Nagumo Equation

682

17.8 Parabolic Equation with Exponential Nonlinearity

683

17.9 The Coupled Burgers Equation

685

17.10 The Kuramoto-Sivashinsky (KS) Equation

687

References

688

Families of Camassa-Holm and Schrodinger Equations

689

18.1 Introduction

689

18.2 The Family of Camassa-Holm Equations

692

18.3 Schrodinger Equation of Cubic Nonlinearity

695

18.4 Schrodinger Equation with Power Law Nonlinearity

696

18.5 The Ginzburg-Landau Equation

698

References

702

Indefinite Integrals

704

A.1 Fundamental Forms

704

A.2 Trigonometric Forms

705

A.3 Inverse Trigonometric Forms

705

A.4 Exponential and Logarithmic Forms

706

A.5 Hyperbolic Forms

706

A.6 Other Forms

707

Series

708

B.1 Exponential Functions

708

B.2 Trigonometric Functions

708

B.3 Inverse Trigonometric Functions

709

B.4 Hyperbolic Functions

709

B.5 Inverse Hyperbolic Functions

709

Exact Solutions of Burgers’ Equation

710

Pade Approximants for Well-Known Functions

712

D.1 Exponential Functions

712

D.2 Trigonometric Functions

712

D.3 Hyperbolic Functions

714

D.4 Logarithmic Functions

714

The Error and Gamma Functions

716

E.1 The Error function

716

E.2 The Gamma function

716

Infinite Series

717

F.1 Numerical Series

717

F.2 Trigonometric Series

718

Answers

720

Index

743