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Top Executives' Work Relationship and Work-Family Balance - Taxonomy Development and Performance Implications
Series Foreword
6
Foreword
8
Acknowledgements
10
Table of Contents
11
List of Figures
14
List of Tables
15
List of Abbreviations
17
1 Introduction
18
1.1 Relevance of the Thesis
18
1.1.1 Managerial Relevance
18
1.1.2 Scientific Relevance
20
1.2 Major Goals and Structure of the Thesis
23
2 Conceptual Background
26
2.1 Procedure of Taxonomy Development
26
2.2 Literature Review
29
2.2.1 Research on Top Executives
30
2.2.2 Research on Work Relationship
40
2.2.3 Research on Work-Family Balance
49
2.2.4 Specification of Investigated Phenomena
63
2.3 Theoretical Background of Top Executives’ Work Relationship Taxonomy
67
2.3.1 The Job Demands-Resources Model
67
2.3.2 Upper Echelons Theory
72
2.3.3 Theoretical Conclusion for the Understanding of Top Executives’ Work Relationship
76
2.4 Theoretical Background of Top Executives’ Work-Family Balance Taxonomy
78
2.4.1 Role Theory
78
2.4.2 Mechanisms of Work-Family Linkage
82
2.4.3 Theoretical Conclusion for the Understanding of Top Executives’ Work-Family Balance
84
3 Basics of the Empirical Studies
88
3.1 Qualitative Study
88
3.1.1 Data Collection and Sample
88
3.1.2 Process of Qualitative Content Analysis
90
3.2 Quantitative Study
91
3.2.1 Data Collection and Sample
91
3.2.2 Process of Scale Validation
95
3.2.3 Process of Cluster Analysis
98
3.2.4 Process of Analysis of Variance
101
4 Investigation of Top Executives’ Work Relationship
104
4.1 Preliminary Conceptual Framework of Top Executives’ Work Relationship
104
4.2 Qualitative Results Regarding Top Executives’ Work Relationship
106
4.3 Final Empirically Grounded Framework of Top Executives’ Work Relationship
114
4.3.1 Job-Related Demands
115
4.3.2 Job-Related Resources
115
4.3.3 Related Variables of Top Executives’ Work Relationship
116
4.3.3.1 Well-Being and Satisfaction
116
4.3.3.2 Top Executive Performance
117
4.3.3.3 Organizational Performance
117
4.4 Measurement of Top Executives’ Work Relationship
118
4.4.1 Measures of Active Cluster Variables Constituting Top Executives’ Work Relationship
119
4.4.1.1 Top Executives’ Job-Related Demands
119
4.4.1.2 Top Executives’ Job-Related Resources
120
4.4.2 Measures of Related Variables of Top Executives’ Work Relationship
123
4.4.2.1 Executive-Related Variables
123
4.4.2.1.1 Well-Being and Satisfaction
123
4.4.2.1.2 Top Executive Performance
125
4.4.2.2 Organizational Performance
126
4.5 Interpretation of Cluster Solutions
129
4.6 Related Variables of Top Executives’ Work Relationship Types
136
5 Investigation of Top Executives’ Work-Family Balance
146
5.1 Preliminary Conceptual Framework of Top Executives’ Work-Family Balance
146
5.2 Qualitative Results Regarding Top Executives’ Work-Family Balance
147
5.3 Final Empirically Grounded Framework of Top Executives’ Work-Family Balance
153
5.3.1 Top Executives’ Satisfaction
154
5.3.2 Top Executives’ Functioning
154
5.3.3 Top Executives’ Work-Family Conflict
156
5.3.4 Related variables of Top Executives’ Work-Family Balance
156
5.3.4.1 Individual Variables
156
5.3.4.2 Work-Related Variables
157
5.3.4.3 Family-Related Variables
157
5.4 Measurement of Top Executives’ Work-Family Balance
157
5.4.1 Measures of Active Cluster Variables Constituting Top Executives’ Work-Family Balance
157
5.4.1.1 Top Executives’ Satisfaction
158
5.4.1.2 Top Executives’ Functioning
158
5.4.1.3 Top Executives’ Work-Family Conflict
159
5.4.2 Measures of Related Variables of Top Executives’ Work-Family Balance
160
5.4.2.1 Individual Variables
160
5.4.2.2 Work-Related Variables
161
5.4.2.3 Family-Related Variables
162
5.5 Interpretation of Cluster Solution
163
5.6 Related Variables of Top Executives’ Work-Family Balance Types
171
6 Discussion
178
6.1 Contribution of the Thesis
178
6.1.1 Content-Related Contribution
178
6.1.2 Conceptual Contribution
181
6.1.3 Methodological Contribution
183
6.1.4 Implications for Business Practice
184
6.2 Limitations and Future Research
186
References
190
Appendix
214
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