Molecular Marker Systems in Plant Breeding and Crop Improvement

von: Horst Lörz, Gerhard Wenzel

Springer-Verlag, 2008

ISBN: 9783540265382 , 478 Seiten

Format: PDF, OL

Kopierschutz: Wasserzeichen

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Molecular Marker Systems in Plant Breeding and Crop Improvement


 

Preface

7

Contents

9

List of Contributors

17

Section I Basics

23

I.1 The Principle: Identification and Application of Molecular Markers

24

I.2 Genotyping Tools in Plant Breeding: From Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms to Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms

44

I.3 A Model Crop Species: Molecular Markers in Rice

60

I.4 From Markers to Cloned Genes: Map-Based Cloning

76

Section II Specific Crops

108

II.1 DNA Markers in Brassica: Use of Genetic Information from Arabidopsis and Development of Sequence Tagged Site Markers

109

II.2 Genomics as Efficient Tools: Example Sunflower Breeding

126

II.3 Genome Analysis: Mapping in Sugar Beet

139

II.4 Molecular Markers in Genetics and Breeding: Improvement of Alfalfa ( Medicago sativa L.)

157

II.5 Localization of Important Traits: The Example Pea ( Pisum sativum L.)

173

II.6 Molecular Markers in Vigna Improvement: Understanding and Using Gene Pools

188

II.7 Molecular Markers for Genetics and Breeding: Development and Use in Pepper ( Capsicum spp.)

205

II.8 Potato Genetics: Molecular Maps and More

231

II.9 Molecular Marker Maps of Barley: A Resource for Intra- and Interspecific Genomics

244

II.10 Genomics of Rice: Markers as a Tool for Breeding

259

II.11 Wheat Microsatellites: Potential and Implications

269

II.12 Comparative Genetic Mapping in Trees: The Group of Conifers

281

II.13 Markers in Fruit Tree Breeding: Improvement of Peach

292

Section III Breeding Strategies and Silviculture Based on Markers

316

III.1 General Considerations: Marker-Assisted Selection

317

III.2 Breeding Strategies: Optimum Design of Marker- Assisted Backcross Programs

330

III.3 From Theory to Practice: Marker-Assisted Selection in Maize

346

III.4 Molecular Markers for Disease Resistance: The Example Wheat

364

III.5 Application of DNA Markers: Soybean Improvement

382

III.6 Forest Management and Conservation Using Microsatellite Markers: The Example of Fagus

397

III.7 Molecular Markers in Tree Improvement: Characterisation and Use in Eucalyptus

408

III.8 DNA Markers for Identification and Evaluation of Genetic Resources in Forest Trees: Case Studies in Abies, Picea and Populus

422

Section IV Legal Aspects

439

IV.1 Intellectual Property Rights in the Field of Molecular Marker Analysis

440

Subject Index

479