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Contents
5
Contributors
8
Introduction
14
Theoretical Perspectives
15
Internet Issues
16
Broadband Issues
18
Mobile Drivers
19
Business Strategy
21
Emerging Markets
23
New Perspectives on the Regulatory Framework
24
Part I Theoretical Perspectives
27
General Access Payment Mechanisms
28
Introduction
28
A Brief Review of Policy and Theory
31
A Stylized Model
40
Special Cases
43
Conclusions
49
References
49
Competition and Cooperation in Internet Backbone Services
51
Introduction
51
Network Effects in Internet Service Provision
53
Terms of Interconnection Among ISPs in a Competitive Environment
53
Dominance at the Tier-1 Level
58
Collusion on the Tier-1 Level
63
Conclusions
66
References
67
A Behavioral Economic Interpretation of the Preference for Flat Rates: The Case of Post-paid Mobile Phone Services
69
Introduction
69
Telecommunications Services in Japan and Consumers’ Flat-Rate Preference
71
Interpreting Flat-Rate Preference through Behavioral Economics
72
The Empirical Study
75
Conclusion
82
References
83
Regulation of International Roaming Charges – The Way to Cost-Based Prices?
84
Introduction
84
Roaming Technology
85
Techno-economic Analysis of Roaming Costs
89
Regulation of Wholesale Prices
91
Regulation of Retail Prices
95
Discussion
99
References
101
Part II Internet Issues
102
Substitution Between DSL, Cable, and Mobile Broadband Internet Services
103
Introduction
103
The Austrian Market for Broadband Internet Services
104
Consumer Survey Results
106
Estimation Results
111
The Development of Mobile Broadband
115
Conclusions
117
References
117
Search Engines for Audio-Visual Content: Copyright Law and Its Policy Relevance
120
Introduction
121
Search Engine Technology
123
Copyright in the Search Engine Context: Business Rationale and Legal Arguments
129
Policy Dimension: Placing the Copyright Debate in the Audio-Visual Context
138
Conclusions
144
Search Engines, the New Bottleneck for Content Access
147
How a Search Engine Works
148
The Search Engine Market
149
Where Does the Money Come from?
150
Manipulation of Search Results
152
Data Retention and Content Aggregation
154
Regulatory Aspects
156
Analysis
160
References
161
E-Commerce Use in Spain
163
Introduction
163
E-Commerce and Internet Use
165
Descriptive Analysis and Definition of Variables
165
Specification of the Demand Models
168
Conclusions
174
Appendix
176
References
177
Part III Broadband Issues
179
The Diffusion of Broadband-Based Applications Among Italian Small and Medium Enterprises
180
Introduction
180
The Dataset
182
The Empirical Model
183
The Results
186
Conclusions and Future Research Directions
189
References
190
Drivers and Inhibitors of Countries’ Broadband Performance – A European Snapshot
192
Introduction
192
Broadband Development Drivers
194
Research Model and Method
199
Results
204
Conclusions
209
References
210
The Telecom Policy for Broadband Diffusion: A Case Study in Japan
212
Introduction
212
Means for Broadband Diffusion
214
Unbundling and New Entrants in Japan
215
The Japanese Telecom Policy
217
The Evaluation of the Japanese Telecom Policy
223
References
223
Part IV Mobile Drivers
225
Mobile Termination Carrier Selection
226
Introduction
226
Calling-Party-Pays
228
Receiving-Party-Pays and Bill-and-Keep
229
The Principle of Mobile Termination Carrier Selection
230
Mobile Termination Carrier Selection at the Retail Level and at the Wholesale Level
233
Merits and Problems
236
Conclusion
237
References
238
Countervailing Buyer Power and Mobile* Termination
239
Introduction
239
Policies of the European Union
240
Exercise of CBP
243
Regulatory Intervention
245
Relaxing of Regulation
245
Conclusions
247
References
248
National Roaming Pricing in Mobile Networks
250
Introduction
250
Competitive Neutral National Roaming Rate
254
The National Roaming Access Prices and Incentives to Invest
259
Conclusion
264
References
265
Can Competition Be Introduced Via the Issue of New Mobile Telephony Licences: The Experience of 3G Licensing in Europe
266
Introduction
266
3G Licensing in Europe
267
3G New Entrants
275
Discussion
280
Conclusions
282
References
283
Does Regulation Impact the Entry in a Mature Regulated Industry? An Econometric Analysis of MVNOs
284
Introduction
284
Regulation, New Institutional Economics and Fringe Entry into a Mature Industry
286
Model, Data Collection and Variables
291
Empirical Test
294
Results and Discussion
300
Appendix: Entry differentiation by contract
304
References
305
Part V Business Strategy
307
Exploring Technology Design Issues for Mobile Web Services
308
Introduction
309
Business Models
310
Exploring Technology Design Issues in MWS
311
Conclusions
320
Limitations and Next Research Steps
321
References
322
Business Models for Wireless City Networks in the EU and the US: Public Inputs and Public Leverage
324
Introduction
324
Business Model Configurations
327
Private–Private Model
328
Private–Wholesale Model
330
Public–Public Model
331
Public–Wholesale Model
332
Open Site Model
333
Community Model
334
Conclusion: Comparison of Public Inputs and Returns
335
References
338
Managing Communications Firms in the New Unpredictable Environments: Watch the Movies
340
Introduction
340
Managing Uncertainty?
341
Movies and Power Laws
343
Business as a Complex, Unpredictable System
345
The Movie Business as a Complex System
346
Dealing With Unpredictability Through Resilience
349
Conclusions
357
References
360
Shareholder Wealth Effects of Mergers and Acquisitions in the Telecommunications Industry
362
Introduction
362
Development of Hypotheses
365
Theory and Methodology
370
Empirical Results
381
Discussion and Conclusion
385
References
392
Part VI Emerging Markets
394
Next Generation Networks: The Demand Side Issues
395
Overview
395
Future Demand and the Market for Communications
397
Conclusion
411
References
412
Technical, Business and Policy Challenges of Mobile Television
414
Introduction
414
Factors Influencing Mobile TV
415
Mobile TV in South Korea
419
Mobile TV in the United States
423
Lessons and Outlook
427
References
428
A Cross-Country Assessment of the Digital Divide
430
Introduction
430
Literature Review
431
Model of Communications Share
443
Conclusion
443
References
444
Russian Information and Communication Technology in a Global Context
445
Introduction
445
Russia in the Worldwide Information Space
446
The Role of ICT for the Development of the Russian National Economy
448
The Role of Techno-Parks
451
The Future of the Internet in Russia
452
Conclusions and Actual Tasks
454
References
455
Part VII New Perspectives on the Regulatory Framework
456
The Regulatory Framework for European Telecommunications Markets Between Subsidiarity and Centralization
457
Introduction
458
The Benefits and Costs of Centralization
460
Important Particularities of Telecommunications Markets
464
On the Political Economy of (De-)regulation
466
A Brief Evaluation of Current Policy Proposals
468
An Alternative Institutional Proposal
470
Conclusions
472
References
472
Surveying Regulatory Regimes for EC Communications Law
474
Introduction
474
Defining the Problem
475
Assessing the Alternatives
478
Sustaining the Status Quo
485
Conclusion
490
References
491
Innovation and Regulation in the Digital Age: A Call for New Perspectives
495
Introduction
495
Strained Relations Between Innovation and Regulation
497
Rethinking Regulation on the Basis of Innovation and the Mobilization of Productive Resources
508
Conclusion
513
References
516
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