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Juvenile Osteology - A Laboratory and Field Manual
von: Louise Scheuer, Sue Black, Maureen C. Schaefer
Elsevier Reference Monographs, 2010
ISBN: 9780080878188 , 384 Seiten
Format: PDF, ePUB
Kopierschutz: DRM
Preis: 42,95 EUR
Front Cover
1
Juvenile Osteology: A Laboratory and Field Manual
4
Copyright Page
5
Dedication Page
6
Table of Contents
8
Preface
12
Chapter 1: The Head and Neck
14
The Fetal Skull
16
The Occipital
17
Metrics
22
Union Timings
27
Morphological Summary
28
The Temporal
29
Postnatal Growth and Fusion
32
Metrics
34
Morphological Summary
37
The Sphenoid
38
Principal Components
38
Metrics
41
Morphological Summary
44
The Parietal
45
Metrics
46
Morphological Summary
47
The Frontal
48
Metrics
49
Morphological Summary
51
The Nasal
52
Metrics
53
Morphological Summary
55
The Ethmoid
56
Morphological Summary
57
The Inferior Nasal Concha
58
Metrics
59
Morphological Summary
59
The Lacrimal
60
Morphological Summary
60
The Vomer
61
Metrics
62
Morphological Summary
63
The Zygomatic
64
Metrics
64
Morphological Summary
65
The Maxilla
66
Metrics
67
Morphological Summary
69
The Palatine
70
Metrics
71
Morphological Summary
73
The Mandible
74
Metrics
75
Morphological Summary
77
The Hyoid
78
Morphological Summary
79
Chapter 2: The Dentition
80
Dental Recording Systems
81
Example of Recording System
82
Cusp Terminology
82
Deciduous Dentition
83
Permanent Dentition
84
Incisors
85
Deciduous versus Permanent
85
Maxillary versus Mandibular
85
Central versus Lateral
85
Left versus Right
86
Canines
86
Deciduous versus Permanent
86
Maxillary versus Mandibular
86
Left versus Right
86
Premolars
87
Maxillary versus Mandibular Premolars
87
First versus Second Premolars
87
Left versus Right Premolars
88
Molars
88
Deciduous versus Permanent Molars
88
Maxillary versus Mandibular Molars
89
First versus Second Deciduous Molars
89
First, Second, or Third Permanent Molar
90
Left versus Right Molars
90
Metrics
92
Development
93
Emergence
104
Combined Methods
107
Chapter 3: The Vertebral Column
110
The Typical Vertebrae
111
Primary Centers
111
Secondary Centers
118
C1-The Atlas
119
Secondary Centers
120
Secondary Centers
122
The Sacrum
123
Secondary Centers
125
Metrics
126
Appearance and Union Times for Primary Centers
127
Epiphyseal Union Times
128
Overall Morphological Summary of the Vertebral Column
132
Morphological Summary C1
133
Morphological Summary C2
133
Morphological Summary C3-7
133
Morphological Summary T1-T12
134
Morphological Summary L1-L5
134
Morphological Summary Sacrum
134
Chapter 4: The Thorax
136
The Sternum
137
Appearance Timings
140
Union Times
141
Morphological Summary
147
The Ribs
148
Primary Centers
148
Metrics
151
Morphological Summary
151
Chapter 5: The Pectoral Girdle
152
The Clavicle
153
Primary Center
153
Shaft Metrics
155
Appearance and Union Times
158
Morphological Summary
163
The Scapula
164
Metrics
168
Union Times
172
Morphological Summary
177
Chapter 6: The Upper Limb
178
The Humerus
179
Shaft
179
Proximal Epiphysis
181
Distal Epiphyses
183
Metrics
184
Appearance Times
188
General Development and Union Times
189
Morphological Summary
196
The Radius
197
Shaft
197
Distal Epiphysis
199
Proximal Epiphysis
200
Shaft Metrics
201
Appearance Times
206
Union Times
207
Morphological Summary
212
The Ulna
213
Shaft
213
Proximal Epiphysis
215
Distal Epiphysis
216
Shaft Metrics
217
Appearance Times
221
Union Times
222
Morphological Summary
226
The Hand
227
Primary Centers
227
Shaft Metrics
235
Appearance Times
239
Overall Summary
241
Chapter 7: The Pelvic Girdle
242
Primary Centers
243
Ilium
243
Ischium
244
Pubis
245
Acetabular Changes with Age
246
Metrics
253
Appearance and Union Times
256
Morphological Summary
266
Chapter 8: The Lower Limb
268
The Femur
269
Shaft
269
Shaft Metrics
277
Appearance Times
281
Union Times
282
Morphological Summary
289
The Patella
290
The Tibia
291
Shaft
291
Shaft Metrics
297
Appearance Times
301
Union Times
302
Morphological Summary
308
The Fibula
309
Shaft
309
Distal Epiphysis
311
Proximal Epiphysis
312
Shaft Metrics
313
Appearance Times
316
Union Times
317
Morphological Summary
322
The Foot
323
Primary Centers
323
Shaft Metrics
342
Appearance Times
344
Union Times
346
Morphological Summary
347
Chapter 9: Summaries, Recording Forms, and Practical Sequencing Information
350
Summary Illustrations
351
Aging Forms
363
Prenatal Radiographic Aging Form
364
Postnatal Radiographic Aging Form
365
Perinatal to Adolescent Aging
366
Adolescent and Postadolescent Aging (years)
367
Adolescent and Postadolescent Aging
368
Skeletal Recording Forms
369
Skull Recording Forms
369
Perinatal Skeletal Recording Form
370
Early Childhood Skeletal Recording Form
371
Late Childhood Skeletal Recording Form
372
Perinatal Skull Recording Form
373
Early Childhood Skull Recording Form
374
Epiphyseal Sequencing: An Aid to Recognizing Commingled Remains
375
Background Information
375
How to Use the Sequence Trees
375
Index
378
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