Demanding Energy - Space, Time and Change

von: Allison Hui, Rosie Day, Gordon Walker

Palgrave Macmillan, 2017

ISBN: 9783319619910 , 364 Seiten

Format: PDF, OL

Kopierschutz: Wasserzeichen

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Demanding Energy - Space, Time and Change


 

Preface

5

Contents

7

List of Figures

10

List of Tables

12

1: Demanding Energy: An Introduction

13

1.1 Space and Demanding Energy

18

1.2 Time and Demanding Energy

23

1.3 Change and Demanding Energy

27

1.4 The Book Structure

31

Bibliography

33

Part 1: Making Connections

39

2: Demanding Connectivity, Demanding Charging: The Co-production of Mobile Communication Between Electrical and Digital Infrastructures

43

2.1 Introduction: Charging Smartphone Batteries, Powering the Internet

43

2.2 Background: The Energy Infrastructures of Mobile, Digital Connectivity

45

2.3 Expectations of Constant Connectivity and Public Charging: An Amtrak Rail Journey

48

2.4 Data Centers and the Electricity Underlying Digital Connectivity

54

2.5 Conclusion

57

Bibliography

60

3: Constructing Normality Through Material and Social Lock-In: The Dynamics of Energy Consumption Among Geneva’s More Affluent Households

63

3.1 Introduction

63

3.2 Concepts and Methodology

65

3.3 Research Findings

69

Material Lock-In: Appliances and Spaces

69

Social Lock-In: Social Acceptance and Pressures

74

Lock-In and the Un-locking of Normality Across Different Contexts and Cultures

76

3.4 Conclusions

78

Bibliography

81

4: Understanding Temporariness Beyond the Temporal: Greenfield and Urban Music Festivals and Their Energy Use Implications

84

4.1 Introduction

84

4.2 Organised Events and Temporariness

86

4.3 Characteristics of Temporariness

88

Temporal Features

88

Spatial Features

94

4.4 Conclusion

101

Bibliography

102

Part 2: Unpacking Meanings

105

5: Towards a ‘Meaning’-ful Analysis of the Temporalities of Mobility Practices: Implications for Sustainability

109

5.1 Introduction

109

5.2 Temporalities, Mobilities and Sustainability

110

5.3 Towards a ‘Meaning’-ful Temporal Analysis of Mobility Practices

114

Traditional Temporal Dichotomies of Mobility Practices: The Case of the Dominant Car System

114

Challenging Traditional Temporal Dichotomies of Mobilities: Intersections of Temporalities, Practices and Materialities

117

Intersections of Temporalities: Changing Perceptions of Speed

118

Intersections of Practices: Changing Perceptions of Duration

120

Intersections of Materialities: Changing Perceptions of Rhythmicity

122

5.4 Temporalising Mobility Practices: Implications for Sustainability

124

Bibliography

126

6: Being at Home Today: Inhabitance Practices and the Transformation and Blurring of French Domestic Living Spaces

130

6.1 Introduction

130

6.2 Inhabitance in Context and the Permeability of Spaces

132

6.3 Temporalities and the Multi-Functionality of Domestic Spaces

139

6.4 Conclusion

143

Bibliography

146

Part 3: Situating Agency

149

7: The Car as a Safety-Net: Narrative Accounts of the Role of Energy Intensive Transport in Conditions of Housing and Employment Uncertainty

153

7.1 Introduction

153

7.2 Choice and Context

156

7.3 The Study

158

7.4 Findings: Mobility Needs in the Contexts of Housing and Employment Uncertainty and Stability

160

Employment, Uncertainty and Mobility

160

Housing and Moving Home

162

Living Happily Without a Car

165

7.5 Uncertainty, Flexibility and Prospects for Reducing Travel by Car

167

Bibliography

170

8: The Tenuous and Complex Relationship Between Flexible Working Practices and Travel Demand Reduction

173

8.1 Introduction

173

8.2 The Practice of Work and Its Implications for Travel to Work

176

8.3 Practices Within the Household and Their Implications for Travel to Work

182

8.4 Conclusion

186

Bibliography

187

9: Leisure Travel and the Time of Later Life

190

9.1 Introduction

190

9.2 Study Design

193

9.3 Retirement as a Life Episode: Freedom and Self-Fulfilment

194

9.4 Physical Ageing Anticipated and Lived in Linear Time

197

9.5 Evolving Relationships and the Temporal (Re)distribution of Care

199

9.6 Discussion

202

Bibliography

204

Part 4: Tracing Trajectories

208

10: Changing Eating Practices in France and Great Britain: Evidence from Time-­Use Data and Implications for Direct Energy Demand

212

10.1 Introduction

212

Changes in Social Practices and Energy Demand

213

Eating Practices and Energy Consumption

214

10.2 Analysis of Changes in Eating and Cooking Practices

216

Data and Methods

216

Analytic Approach

222

Lunch: Diversity and Evolutions of Time, Preparation and Place

223

Dinner: Diversity and Evolutions of Time, Preparation and Place

229

10.3 Discussion

230

Evolution in the Structure and Timing of Meals

230

Cooking at Home

232

Outsourcing Energy

233

10.4 Conclusions and Future Directions

233

Bibliography

235

11: Paths, Projects and Careers of Domestic Practice: Exploring Dynamics of Demand over Biographical Time

239

11.1 Introduction

239

11.2 Considering Biography

242

Paths, Projects and Dialectics

242

Institutions, Lives and Domestic Practice

244

11.3 Researching Biographic Dynamics in Energy Demand

245

The Research Context

245

A Biographic, Practice-Orientated Methodology

246

11.4 Sample

247

11.5 Exploring the Intersections Between Lives, Institutions and Practice

248

Gender and Age Structured Practice Careers

248

11.6 Reproduction and Change in Routines and Practice

253

Billie’s Daily Path

253

Martha’s Daily Path

253

Biographic Pathways and Domestic Practice

254

11.7 Conclusion

258

Bibliography

260

12: Demanding Business Travel: The Evolution of the Timespaces of Business Practice

263

12.1 Introduction

263

Conceptualising Demand for Business Travel

265

The Case and Approach

266

Business Practices and Travel Demand

268

12.2 Historical Changes to the Interweaving of Timespaces

271

12.3 How Timespaces Are Interwoven Today

274

12.4 Conclusion

276

Bibliography

279

Part 5: Shifting Rhythms

284

13: Demand Side Flexibility and Responsiveness: Moving Demand in Time Through Technology

288

13.1 Introduction

288

13.2 Existing Approaches to Flexibility and Responsiveness and Their Limitations

290

13.3 Re-defining Flexibility and Responsiveness

292

13.4 Hotels as Sites of Demand Flexibility and Responsiveness

294

What Are the Typical Appliance and Service Loads of a Hotel?

295

13.5 Flexible Loads in Hotels

297

13.6 Responsive Loads in Hotels

300

To What Extent Can DSR Take Place Without Human Intervention?

302

13.7 Discussion and Conclusion

311

Bibliography

313

14: Reducing Demand for Energy in Hospitals: Opportunities for and Limits to Temporal Coordination

318

14.1 Introduction

318

14.2 What Do Hospitals Use Energy for?

320

14.3 How Hospital Life Is Organised (Temporally and in Other Ways)

323

14.4 Changing Material Arrangements in Pathology

327

14.5 Flexible Professional Boundaries in Breast Cancer Services

331

14.6 Fixed Temporal Arrangements in Radiology

335

14.7 Conclusion

338

Bibliography

340

Part 6: Researching Demand

343

15: Identifying Research Strategies and Methodological Priorities for the Study of Demanding Energy

344

15.1 Methodological Priorities and Their Research Design Implications

345

15.2 Approaching Cases and Sampling

351

15.3 Conclusion

355

Bibliography

356

Index

358