Global Bank Regulation - Principles and Policies

Global Bank Regulation - Principles and Policies

von: Heidi Mandanis Schooner, Michael W. Taylor

Elsevier Trade Monographs, 2009

ISBN: 9780080925806 , 353 Seiten

Format: PDF, ePUB, OL

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Mehr zum Inhalt

Global Bank Regulation - Principles and Policies


 

Front cover

1

Half title page

2

Dedication

3

Title page

4

Copyright page

5

Table of contents

6

Introduction: The Global Financial System and the Problems of Regulation

12

The Rationale for Regulation

13

The Regulation of Financial Institutions and Markets

14

The Case for International Regulation

18

Who Sets the Standards?

22

How to Use This Book

23

References

26

Chapter 1: The Changing Nature of Banks

28

Definitions

29

Money, Credit Creation, and Fractional Reserve Banking

30

Financial Innovation and the Changing Nature of Banks

34

Three Distinctive Features of Modern Banking

38

References

44

Further Reading

44

Chapter 2: Panics, Bank Runs, and Coordination Problems

46

The Structure of Banks’ Balance Sheets

47

Coordination Problems and Bank Runs

51

Panic and Contagion in Modern Financial Systems

54

Free Riders and Regulation

59

References

61

Further Reading

61

Chapter 3: Collapsing Dominos and Asset Price Spirals

62

Collapsing Dominos

63

Asset Price Spirals

69

The Global Financial Crisis of 2007–2009

72

References

76

Further Reading

76

Chapter 4: The Financial Safety Net and Moral Hazard

78

The Financial Safety Net

80

Moral Hazard

87

Is There an Alternative?

94

References

97

Further Reading

99

Chapter 5: Sources of Financial Regulation

100

National Laws

101

International Law

103

References

114

Further Reading

115

Chapter 6: Bank Licensing and Corporate Governance

116

The Purpose of Bank Licensing

119

The Fundamentals of Bank Licensing

122

Fitness and Propriety of Bank Management

124

Significant Changes in Ownership

126

Choice of Bank Charter

127

Cross-Border Issues

130

Principles of Sound Corporate Governance

132

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

134

References

136

Further Reading

137

Chapter 7: Banks in Corporate Groups: Ownershipand Affiliation

138

Bank-Commerce Linkages

139

The Separation of Banking and Finance

148

Changes to Structural Regulation of the Combination of Banking and Other Financial Services

151

References

156

Further Reading

157

Chapter 8: The Rationale for Bank Capital Regulation

158

Why Regulate Bank Capital?

159

Leverage Ratios

162

Risk-Weighted Capital

164

Criticisms of Basel I

168

References

171

Chapter 9: The New Capital Adequacy Framework: Basel II andCredit Risk

174

The Standardized Approach

176

The Internal Ratings-Based (IRB) Approaches

179

Dealing with Financial Innovation

186

References

191

Further Reading

191

Chapter 10: The New Capital Adequacy Framework: Basel II andOther Risks

192

Market Risk

193

Operational Risks

201

Pillar 2 Risks

204

References

209

Further Reading

209

Chapter 11: Direct Limits on Banks’ Risk Taking

210

Credit Concentration Risk

211

Liquidity Risk

220

References

229

Chapter 12: Consolidated Supervision and Financial Conglomerates

232

What Is Consolidated Supervision?

235

The Need for Consolidated Supervision

238

Consolidated Supervision of Cross-Border Banks

242

Financial Conglomerates

243

References

249

Chapter 13: Anti-Money Laundering

250

What Is Money Laundering?

251

The Impact on Banks

252

International Response

253

Banco Delta Asia Case Study

262

References

265

Further Reading

266

Chapter 14: Bank Insolvency

268

The Goals and Types of Bank Insolvency Regimes

270

Legal Framework for Bank Insolvency

272

Determination of Insolvency

272

Administration Orders and Conservatorships

273

Receivership

274

References

285

Further Reading

285

Chapter 15: Institutional Structures of Regulation

286

Institutional and Functional Regulation

287

Rise of the Integrated Regulator

292

Twin Peaks (Objectives) Approach

294

Role of the Central Bank in Bank Supervision

296

Evaluation of Structural Reforms

300

References

303

Further Reading

304

Chapter 16: Regulation After the Global Financial Crisis

306

The Causes of the Crisis

307

Rethinking the Assumptions of Regulation

311

New Directions in Capital Adequacy

313

More Radical Options

316

The International Dimension

319

References

321

Appendix: Introduction to Regulation and Market Failure

324

Externalities

325

Information Asymmetry

327

Index

334