Future-Oriented Technology Analysis - Strategic Intelligence for an Innovative Economy

von: Cristiano Cagnin, Michael Keenan, Ron Johnston, Fabiana Scapolo, Rémi Barré

Springer-Verlag, 2008

ISBN: 9783540688112 , 169 Seiten

Format: PDF, OL

Kopierschutz: Wasserzeichen

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Future-Oriented Technology Analysis - Strategic Intelligence for an Innovative Economy


 

Contents

5

Contributors

7

Positioning Future-Oriented Technology Analysis

9

1.1 Background

9

1.2 Generations and Principles

10

1.3 FTA and Decision-Making Processes

13

1.4 What We Would Like to Know About FTA but still Don’t

15

1.5 Summary of Chapters

17

References

21

Part I FTA in Context

22

Historical Review of the Development of Future- Oriented Technology Analysis

23

2.1 Introduction

23

2.2 Forecasting and Foresight

24

2.3 Technology Assessment

27

2.4 Conclusion

28

References

28

Fitting Future-Oriented Technology Analysis Methods to Study Types

30

3.1 Introduction

30

3.2 Features of FTA Activities

31

3.3 Matching Goals and Methods

34

3.4 FTA Types

36

3.5 Putting the Pieces Together: FTA Methods and Types

40

3.6 Conclusions

42

References

44

Revisiting Foresight Rationales: What Lessons from the Social Sciences and Humanities?

46

4.1 Introduction

46

4.2 The Promise of SSH?

48

4.3 Conceptualising Foresight

49

4.4 Putting Theory into Practice?

56

References

57

Monstrous Foresight

58

5.1 There’s No Future in Foresight

58

5.2 There’s No Future Because we Won’t Let it in

59

5.3 Is There a Future for Foresight?

65

5.4 What Might this Mean in Practice? Some Preliminary Thoughts

68

5.5 Conclusion

71

References

72

Part II FTA Applications

74

Technology Foresight as Innovation Policy Instrument: Learning from Science and Technology Studies

75

6.1 Introduction

75

6.2 Foresight and its Role Within the Innovation Process

76

6.3 Social Shaping of Technology

80

6.4 Some Implications for Foresight

85

6.5 Conclusions

88

References

89

Strategic Intelligence in Decision Making

92

7.1 Introduction

92

7.2 Evidence for Policy

93

7.3 Decision Making

95

7.4 Policy as a Process

98

7.5 Interactions Between Strategic Intelligence Applications and Decision- Making

100

7.6 Case Study: A Joined Innovation Process

102

7.7 Conclusions

103

References

104

Corporate Foresight

106

8.1 Introduction

106

8.2 Why Foresight in Companies?

106

8.3 Types of Corporate Foresight

107

8.4 Objectives and Methods of FTA in and for Business

112

8.5 Impacts of Corporate FTA and Outlook

114

References

116

The Higher Education Sector and its Role in Research: Status and Impact of International Future- Oriented Technology Analysis

118

9.1 Introduction

118

9.2 The Landscape of FTA on Higher Education and its Role in Research

119

9.3 Methods, Approaches and Participation

123

9.4 Content of FTA on HE: Common Drivers of Change

124

9.5 Tracing Policy Focus, Trends and Impacts

128

9.6 Conclusion

130

References

130

Applying FTA Methods in Latin American Countries

133

10.1 Introduction

133

10.2 First Latin American Experiences in Future- Oriented Studies

134

10.3 Recent Experiences

137

10.4 Applying Different Methodologies

139

10.5 Difficulties for FTA in Less Developed Countries

142

10.6 The Challenges

144

References

147

Part III FTA Futures

148

New Methodological Developments in FTA

149

11.1 Introduction

149

11.2 What’s New in FTA Methods?

150

11.3 FTA Methods

151

11.4 Conclusions

158

References

159

Future-Oriented Technology Analysis: Future Directions

163

12.1 Building Capacity in the FTA Community

165

12.2 Building Community Links

166

12.3 Raising Awareness of FTA Among Potential Users

167

12.4 Preparedness to Address Global Problems

168

12.5 Evaluation, Monitoring and Quality Control

168