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Table of Contents
3
Introduction
5
1 The Fin de siécle and Heinrich Mann
7
1.1 Conceptual definition and meaning of the Fin de siécle
7
1.2 Literary aspects and historical environment of the Fin deSiécle
9
1.2.1 History of literature
9
1.2.2 Literary criticism at the turn of the century
12
1.2.3 The understanding of art around 1900
15
1.2.4 Current affairs
18
1.3 Heinrich Mann and his position in relation to the Fin de siécle
20
1.3.1 The position of Heinrich Mann in the contemporaryliterature
20
1.3.2 Philosophic influences of Friedrich Nietzsche on HeinrichMann
23
1.3.3 Literary influences from France
26
1.4 Summary
30
2 “Im Schlaraffenland” (1900)
32
2.1 Genesis and plot of the novel
32
2.1.1 Heinrich Mann’s orientation at the ideal “Bel Ami” (1885)by Guy de Maupassant
34
2.2 The characters and their network of relationships
35
2.3 First sociocritical novel and society satire
38
2.4 Narrative form and stylistic device
45
2.5 Summary
47
3 “Professor Unrat oder Das Ende eines Tyrannen”(1905)
49
3.1 Genesis and textual conception
49
3.2 Groups of characters in the novel
52
3.2.1 The relation of power between Unrat and his studentsLohmann, von Erztum and Kieselack
52
3.2.2 Unrat and the artist Rosa Fröhlich
55
3.2.3 The picture of Unrat and the provincial population
59
3.3 Reading of the novel and Heinrich Mann’s development in hissecond satirical social criticism
62
3.4 Speech
69
3.5 Summary
70
4 “Die Kleine Stadt” (1909) – The beginning of HeinrichMann as a political writer
72
4.1 Genesis
72
4.2 Synthesis of art and live – the Italian small town and theopera society
73
4.3 The musical subject – Giacomo Puccini (1858-1924)
77
4.4 Heinrich Mann’s “Die Kleine Stadt” (1909) as a democraticnovel
80
4.5 Summary
86
5 Final remark and prospect
88
List of literature
92
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