Male Fertility Patterns and Determinants

Male Fertility Patterns and Determinants

von: Li Zhang

Springer-Verlag, 2010

ISBN: 9789048189397 , 208 Seiten

Format: PDF, OL

Kopierschutz: Wasserzeichen

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Mehr zum Inhalt

Male Fertility Patterns and Determinants


 

Preface

7

Acknowledgments

10

Contents

12

List of Figures

16

List of Tables

18

Part I Introduction

20

1 Introduction and Overview

21

1.1 Why Are Men Ignored in Fertility Studies

22

1.2 Male Fertility: An Important Component of Fertility Studies

24

1.3 A Growing Body of Literature on Male Fertility

25

1.4 Objectives and Structure of the Book

26

References

27

2 Review of Male Fertility Literature

29

2.1 Mens Participation in Fertility Decision-Making and Family Planning

29

2.2 Comparative Analyses of Male and Female Fertility Patterns and Determinants

31

2.3 Modeling Male Fertility and Constructing Two-Sex Models

33

2.4 An Evaluation of Prior Literature

34

2.5 Summary

38

References

39

3 Data and Methods

42

3.1 Data

42

3.1.1 The United Nations Demographic Yearbook

42

3.1.2 The Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS)

44

3.1.3 The World Fertility Surveys (WFS)

44

3.1.4 The National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG) Cycle 6

45

3.1.5 Other U.S. Surveys Containing Male Fertility Information

45

3.2 Taiwan-Fukien Demographic Fact Book

45

3.3 The Quality of Male Fertility Data

46

3.4 Statistical Methods

49

3.4.1 Descriptive Analysis and Ordinary Least Square (OLS) Regression

50

3.4.2 The Poisson Regression Models

50

3.4.3 Sample Weights and Survey Commands Using Stata

51

3.5 Summary

52

References

53

Part II Male and Female Fertility Differentials in Rates

55

4 A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Male and Female Fertility in 43 Countries and Places, 1990-1998

56

4.1 Research Background

57

4.2 Data

58

4.3 Measures

58

4.4 Results

59

4.4.1 Male and Female TFRs

59

4.4.2 Male and Female ASFRs

63

4.5 Conclusion and Discussion

67

References

71

5 Male and Female Fertility in Taiwan: Trends and Transitions, 1975-2004

72

5.1 Study Objectives

72

5.2 Data, Measures and Methods

73

5.3 Results

73

5.3.1 Male and Female Fertility Trends and Transitions, 1975--2004

74

5.3.2 Male and Female ASFRs in Taiwan, 1949--2002

77

5.3.3 Male and Female Fertility Differentials by Educational Attainment, 1974--2002

79

5.3.4 Male Fertility in Counties and Cities of Taiwan, 2002

85

5.4 Discussion and Summary

92

References

93

Part III Male and Female Fertility Differentials in Determinants

95

6 Demographic, Socioeconomic Characteristics, and Male and Female Fertiltiy

96

6.1 Linking Demographic Characteristics to Fertility

96

6.2 Previous Literature on Socioeconomic Characteristics and Fertility

99

6.3 Data, Measures and Methods

102

6.4 Results

107

6.4.1 Descriptive Statistics

107

6.4.2 Demographic Characteristics and Fertility Differentials by Gender

111

6.5 Socioeconomic Characteristics and Fertility Differentials by Gender

117

6.6 Conclusion and Discussion

123

References

127

7 Religion, Religiosity and Male and Female Fertility

130

7.1 Theories on Religion and Fertility

131

7.2 Research Hypotheses

132

7.3 Data, Methods and Variables

135

7.4 Results

136

7.4.1 Descriptive Results

137

7.4.2 Statistical Methods and Results

143

7.5 Conclusion and Discussion

147

References

152

8 The Influence of Cohabitation on Male and Female Fertility

155

8.1 Linking Cohabitation and Female Childbearing

155

8.2 Racial and Ethnic Differences in the Relationship of Cohabitation and Fertility

156

8.3 Socioeconomic Status, Family-Background Characteristics, and Nonmarital Fertility

157

8.4 The Proximate Determinants, Cohabitation and Fertility

158

8.5 Data, Variables and Methods

159

8.6 Results

161

8.6.1 Descriptive Results

161

8.6.2 Poisson Regression Results

169

8.7 Conclusion and Discussion

182

References

186

9 Cultural Inheritance and Male and Female Fertility

189

9.1 Theories and Hypotheses

190

9.2 Data, Variables and Methods

191

9.3 Results

197

9.3.1 Descriptive Results

197

9.3.2 The Poisson Regression Results

199

9.4 Conclusion and Discussion

200

References

203

10 Conclusion

205

10.1 Summary of Findings

206

10.1.1 Male and Female Fertility Differentials in Rates

206

10.1.2 Male and Female Fertility Differentials in Determinants

207

10.2 Implications

209

10.3 Underreporting Births by Younger Men

210

10.4 Future Prospects

211

References

212

Index

214