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Preface
6
Contents
8
Acronyms
10
Chapter1 Introduction
11
1.1 Cognitive Radio Networks on Licensed Bands
15
1.1.1 Spectrum Sensing
15
1.1.2 Collaborative Spectrum Sensing
18
1.1.3 Database-Driven Cognitive Radio Networks
23
1.2 Privacy Threats in Cognitive Radio Networks
26
1.2.1 Location Privacy
26
1.2.2 Location Privacy in Cognitive Radio Networks
29
1.2.3 Significance
30
Chapter2 Privacy Preservation Techniques
32
2.1 Anonymization and Spatial Cloaking
32
2.1.1 Anonymization Operations
32
2.1.2 Anonymization Privacy Models
37
2.2 Random Perturbation
40
2.2.1 Privacy Measure
44
2.3 Differential Privacy
45
2.3.1 Differential Privacy Model
45
2.3.2 Applying Differentially-Private to Set-Valued Data
48
2.3.3 Applying Differentially-Private to Histogram Data
50
2.4 Private Information Retrieval
57
Chapter3 Location Privacy Preservation in Collaborative Spectrum Sensing
60
3.1 Modeling Collaborative Spectrum Sensing
61
3.2 Location Privacy Attacks in Collaborative Spectrum Sensing
63
3.2.1 Attacks Under Single-Service-Provider Context
63
3.2.2 Attacks Under Multi-Service-Provider Context
64
3.3 Privacy Preserving Spectrum Sensing
65
3.3.1 Privacy Preservation Under Single-Service-Provider Context
65
3.3.2 Privacy Preservation Under Multi-Service-Provider Context
67
Chapter4 Location Privacy Preservation in Database-Driven Cognitive Radio Networks
68
4.1 Location Privacy Attacks in Database-Driven Cognitive Radio Networks
68
4.1.1 Potential Privacy Threats When the Databaseis the Adversary
68
4.1.2 Potential Privacy Threats When A Secondary User is the Adversary
71
4.2 Privacy Preserving Query for Database-Driven Cognitive Radio Networks
72
Chapter5 Future Research Directions
75
5.1 Distributed Cognitive Radio Networks
76
5.2 Privacy Preservation Against More Intelligent Adversaries
76
5.2.1 Modeling Privacy Threats
77
5.2.2 Modeling Interactions Between Users and Adversaries
78
References
79
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