Practical Manual of Quality Function Deployment

von: Davide Maritan

Springer-Verlag, 2014

ISBN: 9783319085210 , 199 Seiten

Format: PDF, OL

Kopierschutz: Wasserzeichen

Windows PC,Mac OSX geeignet für alle DRM-fähigen eReader Apple iPad, Android Tablet PC's Online-Lesen für: Windows PC,Mac OSX,Linux

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Practical Manual of Quality Function Deployment


 

Foreword

6

Acknowledgments

8

Contents

9

1 Quality Function Deployment (QFD): Definitions, History and Models

12

Abstract

12

1.1 Introduction

13

1.2 What You Will Learn in This Chapter

14

1.3 The New Product Development (NPD) Process

15

1.3.1 Products and Services

16

1.3.2 Definition of the NPD Process

17

1.3.3 Critical Variables in the NPD Process

18

1.4 Quality Function Deployment Definitions

22

1.5 QFD History

23

1.6 Four Phase and Comprehensive Models

26

1.6.1 Four Phase Model

27

1.6.2 Comprehensive Model

30

1.7 Strengths and Weaknesses of Quality Function Deployment

30

1.7.1 Strengths

31

1.7.2 Weaknesses

32

1.8 Creativity and QFD

34

1.9 The Proposed Framework

38

2 Strategic Matrices and Customer Analysis

44

Abstract

44

2.1 Introduction

45

2.2 What You Will Learn in This Chapter

45

2.3 The Royal Classic Bicycle Case Study

48

2.4 Strategy Deployment

50

2.4.1 Matrix 1. Strategic Targets Priority and AHP Method

52

2.4.2 Matrix 2. Core Competency Priority and the Independent Scoring Method

56

2.4.3 Matrix 3. Customer Segment Priority

59

2.5 Customer Analysis. From ``Gemba'' to the Demanded Qualities (DQ)

61

2.5.1 Gemba Analysis

62

2.5.2 How Is a Gemba Interview Carried Out

66

2.5.3 Voice of the Customer Table

67

2.5.4 Jiro Kawakita KJ Method and the Demanded Quality Deployment Chart (DQDC)

69

2.6 Customer Analysis. Questionnaire Design and the Preplan Matrix

76

2.6.1 The Questionnaire

77

2.6.2 Preplan Matrix and Demanded Quality Weight

83

2.7 Appendix. Royal Voice of the Customer Table (VOCT)

88

References

93

3 QFD from Product Characteristics to Pre-production

94

Abstract

94

3.1 Introduction

95

3.2 What You Will Learn in This Chapter

95

3.3 Quality Characteristics and the House of Quality

98

3.3.1 Characteristics Deployment

98

3.3.2 Request---Characteristic Matrix 5 (House of Quality---HoQ)

101

3.4 Functions and Product Mechanisms

105

3.4.1 Function Deployment

105

3.4.2 Mechanisms Deployment

111

3.5 Innovation

113

3.6 Parts Deployment, Costs and Process Deployment

116

3.6.1 The Parts of the Product

116

3.6.2 The Costs of the Parts

120

3.6.3 Process Phase Priority

122

3.7 Reliability

124

3.8 Summary

127

References

128

4 Fuzzy QFD

129

Abstract

129

4.1 Introduction

129

4.2 What You Will Learn in This Chapter

130

4.3 Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Mathematics

131

4.3.1 Fuzzy Sets

132

4.3.2 Fuzzy Numbers

135

4.4 Fuzzy QFD

137

4.4.1 Fuzzy Questionnaire

137

4.4.2 Fuzzy Preplan

139

4.4.3 QFD Matrices and House of Quality

150

References

151

5 QFD Case Histories

152

Abstract

152

5.1ƒIntroduction

152

5.2ƒCompany 1. Geotherm. A Longitudinal Case Study

153

5.2.1 Market and Strategy Analysis

155

5.2.2 Gemba and Preplan

159

5.2.3 House of Quality and Bottlenecks

163

5.2.4 What We Learned

165

5.3ƒCompany 2. Wepartner. Territorial Marketing with Fuzzy QFD

165

5.3.1 Fuzzy Strategic Matrices

166

5.3.2 Gemba Analysis and Fuzzy Preplan

167

5.3.3 Fuzzy House of Quality

170

5.3.4 QFD Organisational Analysis

172

5.3.5 What We Learned

174

5.4ƒCompany 3. Citymove. Planning Services for Public Transport

175

5.4.1 Strategic Matrices

175

5.4.2 Gemba and Preplan

177

5.4.3 House of Quality and Bottlenecks

182

5.4.4 What We Learned

185

5.5ƒCompany 4. Elight. Product Line Planning

186

5.5.1 Phase 1. Strategy

188

5.5.2 Phase 2. Gemba and Questionnaire Survey

189

5.5.3 Phase 3. Preplan

191

5.5.4 Phase 4. House of Quality and Bottleneck Analysis

191

5.5.5 Project Lead Time and Relationship Effects

192

5.5.6 What We Learned

194

5.6ƒReview of Four Other QFD Projects

194

5.6.1 Case 5. Paint

194

5.6.2 Case 6. Insure

195

5.6.3 Case 7. Mobile 1

196

5.6.4 Case 8. Stone

197

References

199