A New Morality from Science - Beyondism

A New Morality from Science - Beyondism

von: Arnold P. Goldstein

Elsevier Reference Monographs, 2013

ISBN: 9781483293097 , 503 Seiten

Format: PDF

Kopierschutz: DRM

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A New Morality from Science - Beyondism


 

Front Cover

1

A New Morality from Science: Beyondism

4

Copyright Page

5

Table of Contents

6

Preface

12

PART I: BASIC PRINCIPLES OF AN EVOLUTIONARY ETHICS

20

Chapter 1. Three Gateways to the Understanding of Life

22

1.1 Understanding Life: Discovering Moral Goals

22

1.2 A Riddle Couched in Three Questions

23

1.3 Concerning the Competence of Science to Answer

26

1.4 Humanity and the Ever-Open Gateway of Religion

31

1.5 An Examination of Our Equipment for Knowing: Rational, Empirical, and Emotional Tests of Truth

39

1.6 The Gateway of the Arts and Literature

43

1.7 Summary

46

1.8 Notes for Chapter 1

48

Chapter 2. The Origins of Present Uncertainty and Confusion

50

2.1 Moral Confusion and the Recession of Revealed Religions

50

2.2 Are the Social Sciences Yet Sciences?

55

2.3 The Nature of the Present Contraband Values in Applied Sciences

57

2.4 How Rational are Rationalist Values?

60

2.5 The Absence of Institutional Mechanisms Specifically to Create Progress

66

2.6 Social Construction Without Positive Value Construction

72

2.7 The Treacherous Alloys of "Scientific" and "Revealed" Truth

76

2.8 Summary

81

2.9 Notes for Chapter 2

84

Chapter 3 The Basic Logic of Beyondism

90

3.1 The Bond of Religion with Morality, in Inspired, Metaphysical and Scientific Perspectives

90

3.2 Is Evolution as Presently Known Acceptable as the Fundamental Theme?

95

3.3 The Check of Group Upon Individual Natural Selection: Cooperative Competition

99

3.4 Defining Evolutionary Advance

105

3.5 The Planned Bio-Cultural Diversity of Groups in the Great Experiment

110

3.6 The Moral Ideals of Inter-Group Competition

114

3.7 Moral Laws Within-Groups and the Fallacy of Universalization

117

3.8 Summary

123

3.9 Notes for Chapter 3

127

Chapter 4. The Moral Directives Derivable from the Beyondist Goal: 1. Among Individuals in a Community

132

4.1 Problems in Deriving Objective Non-Relativistic Ethics from Stating a Fixed Goal in a Changing World

132

4.2 Expected Degrees of Determination of Within-Group Behavioral Norms by Beyondist Principles

138

4.3 The Pressing Requirement of Developing a Morals Branch of Social Science

143

4.4 Some Fragmentary Technical Beginnings in Relating Group V

147

4.5 The Necessary Extension of Within-Group Moral Concerns to Genetic Futures

160

4.6 The Elimination of Parasitic Behavior among Cultural Institutions and Genetic Sub-Groups

167

4.7 The Right and Duty of a Society to Pursue Its Own Culturo-Genetic Experiment

173

4.8 Summary

181

4.9 Notes for Chapter 4

185

Chapter 5 The Moral Directives from the Beyondist Goal: II. Inter-Group Ethics

194

5.1 The Nature of Groups and the Primary Role of their Competition

194

5.2 By What Secondary Rules Can Man Aid Competitive Group Evolution?

198

5.3 The Mode of Operation, and Ethical Status of Cultural and Racial Transplantation

201

5.4 Political Struggle and the Ethical Meaning of Imperialism

207

5.5 The Functionality and Moral Value of Economic and Population Growth Competition

210

5.6 Some Emotional Astigmatisms Thwarting Attempts to Reduce War

217

5.7 The Functions of War and the Development of a Functional Substitute

222

5.8 The Natural Selection Value of Intellectual Culture and Psychological Warfare

227

5.9 Summary

235

5.10 Notes for Chapter 5

244

PART II: THE IMPACT OF BEYONDIST PRINCIPLES AND THE INSTITUTIONS REQUIRED BY THEM IN THE MODERN WORLD

254

Chapter 6. Psychological Problems in Human Adjustment to the New Ethics

256

6.1 The Clash of Moral Culture and Human Nature: Original Sin

256

6.2 Adjustment to Morality in the Light of General Principles of Psychological Adjustment

262

6.3 The Superego and the Pleasure and Reality Principles

269

6.4 Emotional Social Defenses Against Demands of Evolutionary Ethics

273

6.5 Human Rights in the Light of Beyondist Morality

282

6.6 The Well Springs of Religious Devotion in the Past and in the Future

289

6.7 The Oscillations of Environmental and Cultural Pressure, and the Assessment of Urgency

293

6.8 The Off-Balance Environment, the Masochistic Reserve, and the Danger of the Hedonic Pact

297

6.9 Summary

302

6.10 Notes for Chapter 6

305

Chapter 7 The Departures of Beyondism from Traditional and Current Ethical Systems

314

7.1 Tentative but Crucial Illustrations of Value Innovations in Beyondism

314

7.2 Religious, Communist and Beyondist Contrasts on the Virtue of Charitableness

320

7.3 The Relation of Beyondism to Modern Eclectic Movements, as in Communism, Humanism and Existentialism

326

7.4 The Contrasts with Humanism Illustrated with Respect to Crime and Punishment

329

7.5 Some Further Disparities of "Secular Religious Values" and Beyondism

333

7.6 The Differentiation of Beyondism from Communistic and Capitalistic Values

338

7.7 The Relation to Entrenched but Implicit Values in Social Economics

342

7.8 Summary

347

7.9 Notes for Chapter 7

350

Chapter 8. The Impact of Evolutionary Values on Current Socio-Political Practices

356

8.1 The Reconstruction Needed for a Scientifically Rational Politics

356

8.2 Installing Eugenic Control as a Function of Government

365

8.3 The Economic Expression of Ethics: in Income, Insurance, Taxation, Migration and Productivity

371

8.4 Community Goals in Population Size, Class and Internal Diversity

385

8.5 Sexual Morals in Relation to Rationalist and Beyondist Values

390

8.6 Some Readjustments of Values Needed in Education

393

8.7 The Unsolved Pollution Problems of the Mass Communication Media

399

8.8 Summary

402

8.9 Notes for Chapter 8

407

Chapter 9. The Integration of the Emotional Life with Progressive Institutions

420

9.1 The Varieties of Conscience and Their Institutional Parallels

420

9.2 The Leadership of the Within-Group Moral Research Institutes

425

9.3 The Setting of the Research Institutes for the World Federation and the Free Enquirers

429

9.4 On Organizing a Revolution of Values by Evolutionary Methods

433

9.5 What Are the Roles of Authority and of Toleration of Deviation?

439

9.6 The Mutual Services of Beyondism and the Arts

445

9.7 The Emotional Meaning of Beyondism to the Individual

449

9.8 Summary

457

9.9 Notes to Chapter 9

462

REFERENCES

474

NAME INDEX

488

SUBJECT INDEX

496